Dark Urine Symptoms
Introduction
The colour of normal urine is usually pale yellow. However, if you are dehydrated, your urine may appear dark. In some people, the colour of the urine may appear brown, deep yellow or maroon. It may also indicate an underlying medical condition. However, dark urine can be diagnosed and treated early.
What is dark urine?
The colour of the urine appears dark in case of dehydration. In people with health conditions such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and liver disease, the urine appears dark even when the body is hydrated. Thus, urine colour may be an indication of the underlying health condition. Consult a doctor if your urine is dark for a prolonged period.
Types of dark urine
- Red or pink urine – Blood in the urine, infection in the urinary tract, tumour growth, kidney cyst, kidney stone or medication (like Rifadin or Rimactane) could be the cause of pink or red urine.
- Orange urine – Medications like sulfasalazine, laxative, chemotherapy drugs or a liver problem could result in orange colour urine.
- Blue or green urine – Medications such as amitriptyline, indomethacin, propofol, or familial benign hypercalcemia may cause blue urine.
- Dark brown urine – Food items like aloe or fava beans, antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine and primaquine, metronidazole antibiotic medicine and laxatives containing cascara or senna or methocarbamol (muscle relaxant) may cause dark brown urine.
Darkened urine is also a possible side effect of oral iron supplements.
Symptoms of dark urine
- The darkness of urine for a prolonged time
- Pain in the stomach
- A notable difference in the smell of urine
- Blood in urine
Dehydration causes dark urine; other underlying health conditions such as kidney stones, urinary tract infection and liver disease may also result in dark urine. If you have one or more of the symptoms of dark urine, please consult your doctor immediately.
Causes of dark urine
There are several causes of dark urine
- Blood in the urine (haematuria),
- Hepatitis,
- Kidney or liver disease,
- Anaemia,
- Skin cancer,
- Intense exercise,
- Tick-borne disease,
- Infection in the urinary system,
- Certain medications,
- Food or food dye.