Bleeding Gums Symptoms
Introduction
Bleeding gums, characterised by swollen, puffy, and red gums are common symptoms of gum disease. Occasional bleeding of the gums may not be serious but it may indicate underlying health conditions and needs to be evaluated by a doctor.
What are bleeding gums?
Bleeding gums are swollen, puffy gums. Occasional bleeding of the gums may be due to brushing teeth too vigorously or wearing inappropriately fitting dentures, but it may point to underlying health conditions such as periodontitis, vitamin deficiency, leukaemia, and blood platelet disorders.
Symptoms
Swollen, puffy dark red gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss, bad breath, and receding tender gums are signs of gingivitis or gum inflammation. It may occur due to plaque or tartar build-up, which allows bacteria to grow along the gum line.
Causes
- A build-up of plaque and tartar at the gum line leading to gingivitis or inflamed gums
- Cavities or dental caries
- Vitamin deficiencies, especially Vitamin C and vitamin K
- Ill-fitting dentures (especially if they are too tight)
- Pregnancy and hormonal changes
- Bleeding disorders like haemophilia and leukaemia
- Blood-thinning medications such as warfarin, heparin, and aspirin
When should you consult a doctor if you have bleeding gums?
Bleeding gums are fairly common but may signal an underlying health condition, particularly if it persists or worsens despite maintaining good dental hygiene. To book an appointment, contact Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad, India https://www.yashodahospitals.com