Profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a significant impairment in children’s hearing, affecting their development and communication skills. It originates from damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, disrupting sound signal transmission to the brain....
Brain tumors in children are a significant medical challenge due to a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Some genetic syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome, increase the risk. Exposure to ionizing radiation,...
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts communication, interaction, and perception of the world. The exact causes are not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors...
Multiple myeloma is a cancer involving abnormal plasma cells, which are crucial for the immune system. These cells multiply uncontrollably in the bone marrow, producing a monoclonal antibody (M protein) with no useful function. The exact cause is not fully understood,...
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by gradual loss of coordination and balance. It is primarily caused by genetic mutations, which lead to the degeneration of the cerebellum, the brain’s part responsible for motor...