Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement, primarily due to impaired or dying neurons in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain responsible for producing dopamine. The exact causes of PD are not fully...
A renal mass, or kidney mass, is an abnormal growth within the kidney, ranging from benign cysts to malignant tumors. The most common malignant kidney tumor in adults is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), with risk factors including smoking, obesity, high blood pressure,...
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement, primarily due to impaired or dying neurons in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain responsible for producing dopamine. The exact causes of PD are not fully...
Cerebro spinal Fluid (CSF) Leak occurs when there is a tear or hole in the membrane surrounding the brain or spinal cord, leading to the leakage of CSF fluid. It can result from various causes, including trauma, surgery, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms may...
Mandibular ameloblastoma is a type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor that typically develops in the jawbone, specifically the lower jaw (mandible). The exact cause is unknown and the symptoms may include swelling or a mass in the jaw, pain, difficulty chewing or...