Bilateral knee significant osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects both knees, causing significant pain and reduced mobility. The disease is primarily caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the knee joint,...
An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common and debilitating knee injury, especially in athletes participating in high-impact sports. The ACL, a crucial ligament connecting the femur to the tibia, stabilizes the knee joint and prevents excessive forward...
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a condition resulting from a sudden reduction in blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque within a coronary artery. This blockage can cause myocardial ischemia and potentially infarction....
Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in plasma cells, which are white blood cells that produce antibodies. These cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow and cause abnormal antibodies, known as M proteins, which can cause damage to organs and tissues....
L5-S1 PIVD, or L5-S1 Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc with radiculopathy, is a condition where the intervertebral disc between the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) and the first sacral vertebra (S1) in the lower spine herniates or ruptures, impinging upon the nerve roots...