A left upper lobe and hilar mass is an abnormal growth or lump found in the upper section of the left lung and the hilum, the central region where airways and blood vessels enter and exit the lung. Common causes include lung cancer, infections, benign tumors,...
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement, primarily due to impaired or dying neurons in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain responsible for producing dopamine. The exact causes of PD are not fully...
Cerebro spinal Fluid (CSF) Leak occurs when there is a tear or hole in the membrane surrounding the brain or spinal cord, leading to the leakage of CSF fluid. It can result from various causes, including trauma, surgery, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms may...
Mandibular ameloblastoma is a type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor that typically develops in the jawbone, specifically the lower jaw (mandible). The exact cause is unknown and the symptoms may include swelling or a mass in the jaw, pain, difficulty chewing or...
D8-D9 Laminectomy is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves in the lower back. It is typically done to treat conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or spinal tumors that are causing compression of the spinal cord...