What Is Thoracoscopic Surgery?
Thoracoscopic surgery, also known as Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS), is a minimally invasive technique used to examine and operate on the lungs, esophagus, pleura (lining of the chest), and other structures within the chest cavity.
Instead of making a large incision (as in open surgery), the surgeon makes 2–3 small cuts and inserts a tiny camera (called a thoracoscope) and surgical tools. The camera projects a high-resolution image onto a monitor, guiding the surgeon with incredible precision.
Why Is VATS Done?
This procedure is used for both diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions, such as:
- Lung cancer
- Pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs)
- Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
- Esophageal disorders
- Chest infections
- Mediastinal tumors
- Lung biopsies
Types of Thoracoscopic Procedures
Depending on your condition, the thoracic surgeon may recommend one of several approaches:
- Diagnostic Thoracoscopy: For investigating unexplained chest symptoms or taking tissue biopsies (lung tissue sampling).
- Therapeutic Thoracoscopy :Used for treatment — such as removing part of the lung (lobectomy), draining fluid, or removing tumors or diseased tissue.
| Procedure Name | Thoracoscopic Surgery |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Minor |
| Type of Anesthesia | General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | 2 Hours |
| Recovery Duration | 3-5 Days |
Thoracoscopic Surgery: Pre-Op & Post-Op Care
Before VATS Surgery
- The patient meets with the surgeon for a consultation to discuss the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives. Reviewing the patient’s medical history and perform a physical examination.
- Depending on the patient’s medical history and the planned procedure, preoperative tests such as blood tests, chest X-ray, and electrocardiogram (ECG) may be ordered.
During Thoracoscopic Surgery
- Under general anesthesia, the patient is positioned for chest cavity access, and small incisions are made for a thoracoscope and surgical tools.
- The thoracoscope’s video feed allows the surgeon to conduct procedures such as lung biopsies, nodule removal, fluid drainage, or lung resections for cancer. Incisions are then sealed with sutures or adhesive strips.
Post-surgery:
- Initially, the patient may be on a liquid or soft diet to allow for healing. They gradually transition to a regular diet as tolerated.
- The patient is monitored for any signs of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or breathing problems
- Recovery from thoracoscopy varies by procedure type, with a hospital stay of a few days being common. Post-surgery pain is typically mild to moderate, and strenuous activities should be avoided for several weeks.
Benefits of Thoracoscopic Surgery at Yashoda Hospitals
- Comprehensive Evaluation: Enable early detection and effective management of lung diseases and conditions
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored for specific types of lesions depending upon the extent and severity of the condition, based on the detailed insights obtained during your evaluation.
- Efficient and Timely Care: Ensure quick diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment strategies for lung diseases.\
- Continued Follow-Up: Our dedicated medical team ensures optimal recovery and long-term health management.
Appointment
Second Opinion
WhatsApp
Call
More
