What is Mitral Valve Replacement?
MVR surgery is referred to as mitral valve repair surgery which is mainly done to either repair or replace the leaky or stiff mitral valve of the heart. The mitral valve is the valve located in between the left atria and left ventricle. Mitral valve repair surgery is a minimally invasive surgery done through several small incisions.
Mitral Valve Surgery types
As discussed above, mitral valve surgery will be done by the following types:
- Mitral valve repair: During the repair procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the chest to access the heart. After that, the leaky or narrowed valve will be fixed using sutures, rings, or other techniques.
- Mitral valve replacement surgery (open heart): This procedure involves replacing the diseased valve with a prosthetic valve. Prosthetic valves are available in two main types: tissue and mechanical. It is a traditional and invasive surgery.
- Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR): A minimally invasive approach to replacing a damaged mitral valve, TMVR serves as an alternative to open cardiac surgery. Unlike traditional surgery, which entails a large chest incision, TMVR accesses and replaces the valve through a blood artery, typically in the leg or groin, using a small, flexible tube known as a catheter..
| Procedure Name | Mitral Valve Replacement(MVR) |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Can be performed as open invasive or minimally invasive |
| Type of Anesthesia | Local or General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | Typically 2 to 4 hours |
| Recovery Duration | A few days of hospital stay followed by a few weeks of rest to fully recover |













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