Yashoda Hospitals » Surgery Care » Cystectomy Surgery

Cystectomy Surgery in Hyderabad

Yashoda Hospitals offers advanced, patient-centred care for cystectomy, ensuring precise diagnosis, safe surgical management, and a smooth recovery process, supported by modern medical infrastructure and expert specialists.

Highly Experienced Surgeons
Advanced Surgical Techniques
Strict Safety Protocols
Personalised Treatment Planning
Comprehensive Pre- and Post-operative Care

Cystectomy Surgery summary

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the urinary bladder, most commonly to treat bladder cancer or severe bladder conditions that cannot be managed with other treatments. The surgery may be performed using open, laparoscopic, or robotic techniques under general anaesthesia and typically takes about 4 to 6 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the type of urinary diversion required. After bladder removal, surgeons create a new pathway for urine to exit the body, such as an ileal conduit, a continent urinary reservoir, or a neobladder reconstruction. Most patients remain in the hospital for several days after surgery and gradually recover over the following few weeks with appropriate medical care and follow-up. When performed by experienced urologists, cystectomy is a safe and effective treatment that helps control disease and improve long-term health outcomes.

What is Cystectomy?

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the urinary bladder, most commonly to treat bladder cancer. It may also be recommended for severe bladder damage, chronic inflammation, or certain congenital conditions that affect normal bladder function.
There are two main types of cystectomy: partial cystectomy, where only the diseased portion of the bladder is removed, and radical cystectomy, where the entire bladder is removed along with nearby lymph nodes and sometimes surrounding organs. After the bladder is removed, surgeons create a new pathway for urine to exit the body through procedures such as an ileal conduit, a continent urinary reservoir, or neobladder reconstruction.

Types of Cystectomy

Cystectomy can be performed in different ways depending on the condition of the bladder and the extent of disease. The main types include:

Partial Cystectomy: Partial cystectomy involves removing only the affected portion of the bladder while preserving the remaining healthy bladder tissue. This procedure is usually recommended when the tumour or disease is localised to a specific area and has not spread throughout the bladder. By keeping most of the bladder intact, patients can often maintain relatively normal urinary function after recovery.
Radical Cystectomy: Radical cystectomy is a more extensive procedure in which the entire bladder is removed along with nearby lymph nodes to prevent the spread of disease. In men, the surgery may also include removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles, while in women it may involve removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and part of the vaginal wall. After bladder removal, a new pathway for urine drainage is created through urinary diversion procedures.
Simple Cystectomy: Simple cystectomy refers to the removal of the entire bladder without removing surrounding organs. This procedure is generally performed for severe non-cancerous conditions such as chronic bladder inflammation, severe bladder dysfunction, or traumatic injury when other treatments have not been successful.
Cystectomy with Urinary Diversion: Since the bladder is responsible for storing urine, its removal requires an alternative method for urine elimination. Surgeons create a urinary diversion using techniques such as an ileal conduit, continent urinary reservoir, or orthotopic neobladder, allowing urine to exit the body safely and helping maintain quality of life after surgery.

How is Cystectomy Surgery Performed : Before, During and After

Proper care before, during, and after cystectomy helps ensure a safe procedure and smooth recovery. Each stage focuses on preparing the patient for surgery, maintaining safety during the operation, and supporting healing after the procedure.

Pre-operative Care

Before undergoing cystectomy, patients undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to determine surgical suitability. This usually includes blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI, and a detailed review of the patient’s medical history and current medications. Doctors may advise stopping certain medications, like blood thinners, several days before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding. Patients are also given instructions regarding fasting, bowel preparation if required, and lifestyle adjustments such as quitting smoking. In addition, the surgical team explains the procedure, possible risks, and the type of urinary diversion that may be performed after bladder removal.

Intra-operative Care

Cystectomy is performed under general anaesthesia by a specialised surgical team. The surgeon removes either part of the bladder (partial cystectomy) or the entire bladder (radical cystectomy), depending on the extent of disease. In some cases, nearby lymph nodes and surrounding organs may also be removed to prevent the spread of cancer. After bladder removal, a urinary diversion procedure—such as an ileal conduit, continent urinary reservoir, or neobladder—is created to allow urine to exit the body. Throughout the operation, the patient’s vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and fluid balance, are continuously monitored to maintain safety and stability.

Post-operative Care

After surgery, patients are transferred to a recovery room or intensive care unit for close monitoring. Pain management, wound care, and infection prevention are important aspects of the recovery process. Patients may have temporary tubes or catheters to help drain urine and fluids while the body heals. Early mobilisation and breathing exercises are encouraged to reduce the risk of complications such as blood clots or lung infections. Doctors also provide guidance on diet, hydration, and care of the urinary diversion. Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor healing, assess urinary function, and ensure overall recovery and long-term health.

Benefits of Cystectomy Surgery

Cystectomy is performed to remove a diseased or cancerous bladder and improve overall health. The procedure helps manage serious bladder conditions and enhances the patient’s quality of life.

Effective Treatment for Bladder Cancer: Cystectomy is often recommended for invasive or high-risk bladder cancer to remove cancerous tissue and reduce the risk of the disease spreading to other organs.
Removal of Diseased Bladder Tissue: The surgery eliminates severely damaged or diseased portions of the bladder, which may result from cancer, chronic inflammation, or other serious conditions.
Relief from Severe Symptoms: Patients experiencing symptoms such as persistent pain, bleeding in urine, or severe urinary problems may experience significant relief after the procedure.
Prevention of Disease Progression: By removing the affected bladder tissue, cystectomy helps prevent further complications and reduces the chances of the disease worsening or spreading.

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Free Second opinion for the Cystectomy

If you have been advised to undergo cystectomy, seeking a second opinion can help you gain a clearer understanding of your condition and the available treatment options. At Yashoda Hospitals, our experienced urology specialists carefully review your medical reports, diagnostic tests, and treatment recommendations to provide an expert evaluation of your case.
A second opinion can help confirm the diagnosis, explore alternative treatment approaches, and ensure that cystectomy is the most appropriate option for your condition. Our team is committed to providing transparent guidance and personalised advice, helping you make confident and well-informed decisions about your treatment and care.

Procedure Name	Cystectomy Surgery
Type of Surgery	Major surgical procedure (open, laparoscopic, or robotic)
Anesthesia	General anesthesia
Duration	4–6 hours
Recovery	2–3 weeks for initial recovery (hospital stay usually 5–10 days)

Why Choose Yashoda Hospitals for Cystectomy Surgery?

Yashoda Hospitals has highly experienced urologists and surgical teams skilled in performing cystectomy with precision, ensuring effective treatment for bladder cancer and other serious bladder conditions while prioritising patient safety.

Expertise in Urological Surgery:

Comprehensive Evaluation & Diagnosis:

Patients undergo detailed clinical assessment, including physical examination, blood tests, and advanced imaging such as CT scans or MRI, to evaluate bladder disease accurately and plan the most appropriate surgical approach.

Advanced Surgical Technology:

The hospital is equipped with modern operating theatres and advanced surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures, enabling safer surgery, improved precision, and better outcomes.

Integrated Post-operative Care:

Patients receive complete post-surgical support, including pain management, urinary diversion care, infection prevention, and regular follow-up consultations to ensure smooth recovery and long-term health.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Laparoscopic cystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery where the bladder is removed using small incisions and a camera-guided surgical system.

Cystectomy can effectively treat bladder cancer, especially when the disease is confined to the bladder and removed completely.

Patients may stay in the hospital for several days and will gradually recover while adapting to a urinary diversion method.

Costs vary based on the hospital, surgical approach, and patient condition, and may include surgery, hospital stay, and follow-up care.

After the bladder is removed, surgeons create a new pathway for urine to leave the body through a urinary diversion procedure.

Survival rates depend on the stage of bladder cancer, overall health, and how early the condition is treated.

Yes, cystectomy is considered a major surgical procedure as it involves the removal of the bladder and possible reconstruction of the urinary system.

Cystectomy usually takes about 4–6 hours, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the type of urinary diversion performed.

Initial recovery may take 2–3 weeks, while full recovery and adjustment to urinary diversion can take a few months

Cystectomy is recommended for patients with invasive bladder cancer, severe bladder damage, or chronic bladder conditions that do not respond to other treatments.