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Caesarean Section (C-Section) Delivery
Surgery in Hyderabad

What is a Caesarean Section (C-Section) Delivery?

A Caesarean section (C-section) is a surgical method of delivering a baby through carefully made incisions in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is recommended that a vaginal birth may not be the safest option for the mother, the baby, or both. While some C-sections are planned before labour begins, others may be performed during labour if unexpected complications arise.
Doctors may advise a C-section in situations such as prolonged labour, fetal distress, breech presentation, multiple pregnancies, placenta-related conditions, previous uterine surgeries, or certain maternal health concerns. The procedure is usually performed under spinal or epidural anaesthesia, allowing the mother to remain awake and experience the birth of her baby without feeling pain. After delivery, mothers receive pain management, recovery support, and guidance on breastfeeding and newborn care, helping them recover well and gradually resume daily activities.

Types of Caesarean Section (C-Section) Delivery:

The type of C-section performed depends on factors such as the mother’s health, the baby’s condition, the stage of labour, and whether the procedure is planned or needs to be carried out urgently.

• Elective (Planned) Caesarean Section: A planned C-section is scheduled before labour begins. It is often recommended when a vaginal birth may be difficult or carry additional risks, such as in cases of breech presentation, placenta previa, certain maternal health conditions, or a previous Caesarean delivery.
• Emergency Caesarean Section: An emergency C-section is performed when unexpected complications develop during pregnancy or labour. Situations such as fetal distress, failure of labour to progress, excessive bleeding, or umbilical cord problems may require immediate delivery.
• Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS): LSCS is the most frequently performed Caesarean procedure. A small horizontal incision is made in the lower part of the uterus, which generally heals well and is associated with fewer complications and a smoother recovery.
• Classical Caesarean Section: In certain complex situations, a vertical incision may be made in the upper part of the uterus. Although less common today, this approach may be necessary when rapid delivery is required or when specific placental or fetal conditions are present.
• Repeat Caesarean Section: Women who have previously delivered by C-section may undergo another Caesarean delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. The decision is based on factors such as the reason for the earlier surgery, the mother’s current health, and whether a vaginal birth after Caesarean (VBAC) is considered safe.
• Caesarean Delivery for Multiple Pregnancies: For some twin or higher-order multiple pregnancies, a Caesarean delivery may provide a safer option, particularly when the babies are not positioned ideally for vaginal birth or other pregnancy-related complications exist.
• Caesarean Hysterectomy: This is a specialised procedure performed in rare and serious circumstances. After delivering the baby by Caesarean section, the uterus is removed to control severe bleeding or manage conditions such as placenta accreta spectrum disorders.