What is Tubectomy?
Tubal ligation, or female sterilization, commonly known as tubectomy, is a surgical procedure that prevents pregnancy by cutting, blocking, or sealing off fallopian tubes. It is performed after vaginal childbirth or a cesarean delivery (C-section) to prevent sperm fertilization of eggs.
Tubectomy is a permanent birth control method that is 99% effective. The purpose of tubectomy is to prevent pregnancy. Fallopian tube removal may also be recommended for treating conditions like severe pelvic inflammatory diseases and ovarian cancers. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure performed in hospitals or outpatient surgical clinics, allowing women to have regular periods and sex without worrying about unwanted pregnancy. It is a permanent birth control method, with only 50% to 80% of women able to become pregnant after reattaching their fallopian tubes, despite the possibility of reversing the procedure through another operation.
Types of Tubectomy
Types of tubectomy include:
- Laparoscopic tubectomy: It is a common, minimally invasive procedure that uses small incisions and a laparoscope to view the abdomen. Specialized tools are used to block or seal fallopian tubes, making it the most common type of tubectomy.
- Laparotomy tubectomy: It is a less common procedure that requires a larger incision in the lower abdomen to access fallopian tubes, often used when laparoscopic surgery is not feasible due to prior abdominal surgeries or other medical conditions.
| Procedure Name | Tubectomy |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Minimally invasive or open |
| Type of Anesthesia | General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | 30 minutes to 1 hour |
| Recovery Duration | Few days to few weeks |
Tubectomy: Pre-Op & Post-Op Care
Preparation for Tubectomy
Before surgery, doctors discuss sterilization reasons, risks, benefits, procedure details, failure probability, prevention methods, best timing after childbirth or combined with a C-section, and pre-evaluation of blood investigations, and then proceed to surgery.
During the procedure
A procedure involves making small cuts around the belly button, with a laparoscope inserted through one of the cuts. The camera transmits images to a screen, allowing surgeons to see internal organs. The surgeon inserts instruments, guides with images, and seals tubes using rings or clips.
After Tubectomy Procedure
The surgeon seals the fallopian tubes, removes the laparoscope, and uses dissolvable stitches to close the incisions. Laparoscopic sterilization is an outpatient procedure that can be performed at any time, typically allowing patients to leave the surgery facility within four hours after the initial monitoring.
Tubectomy Recovery time
The recovery period for tubal ligation depends on the type of surgery and health condition. Laparoscopic tubectomy recovery time might typically be around a few days, while laparotomy tubectomy after childbirth lasts a few weeks. Additional abdominal surgery or a C-section with a tubectomy may extend recovery up to eight weeks.
Post-procedure care
Post-surgery, it’s crucial to follow the surgeon’s advice on care. Avoid intense exercise for a week, resume work within a few days, and refrain from sex for a week. Pain medications are advised to manage pain.
Benefits of Tubectomy at Yashoda Hospitals
- Effective Repair: Our comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans ensure effective tubectomy for the eligible patients.
- Experienced Obstetrician-Gynaecologists (OB-GYN) Team: With years of experience, our skilled gynecologists perform tubectomy procedures with precision and expertise.
- Efficient Care: We strive to provide timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment strategies, ensuring efficient care and optimal outcomes.
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