What is Maxillectomy?
The surgical procedure involving the removal of all or part of the maxilla (the upper jawbone) is called Maxillectomy. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as oral cancer, tumours of the jaw, or severe facial trauma. Depending on the extent of the surgery and the reason for it, maxillectomy can be partial (removal of a portion of the maxilla) or total (removal of the entire maxilla).
Indications for Maxillectomy Surgery
- Maxillectomy may be performed to remove tumours of the maxilla or adjacent structures, such as the palate or sinuses, in cases of oral cancer.
- Non-cancerous tumours of the maxilla, such as ameloblastoma or ossifying fibroma, may require surgical removal through maxillectomy.
- Maxillectomy may be indicated for malignant tumours that have spread to the maxilla from other parts of the body, such as melanoma or sarcoma.
- Conditions affecting the maxillary sinuses, such as chronic sinusitis, mucoceles, or tumours, may require maxillectomy for treatment.
- Severe facial trauma involving the maxilla, such as fractures or injuries that affect the alignment or function of the jaw, may require surgical intervention, including maxillectomy.
- Maxillectomy may be indicated to treat congenital or acquired defects of the hard or soft palate that affect speech, swallowing, or dental function.
- In cases where previous surgical interventions have been unsuccessful or have resulted in complications, maxillectomy may be considered as a salvage procedure.
| Procedure Name | Maxillectomy |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Major |
| Type of Anesthesia | General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | 2-4 hours or more (depending on the amount of resection) |
| Recovery Duration | Few weeks |













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