What is Laser Fistula Treatment?
An anal fistula is characterized by the formation of an abnormal connection or tunnel between the anal canal (the end portion of the digestive tract) and the skin around the anus. This results in various symptoms, such as severe pain and discomfort around the anus, along with redness, swelling, and discharge or pus from the anal region.
When medications & lifestyle modifications fail to improve the condition, or individuals with a fear of cuts and stitches during open surgery are looking for a quick, safe, and less painful procedure, the laser treatment, one of the minimally invasive procedures, is a reliable option to close the fistula tract with less painful procedures utilizing laser energy.
We at Yashoda Hospitals treat fistula effectively through our dedicated team, who are specialized in advanced laser techniques, to minimize hospital stay & blood loss during surgery, making us the best hospital for laser fistula therapy in Hyderabad.
What happens if a fistula is left untreated?
- Persistent Pain and Discomfort
- Fistula drainage and abscess
- Fistula Tracts and Complex Fistulas
- Sepsis, a life-threatening condition
- Anal cancer
Types of Laser Surgery for Fistula:
- Laser Fistula Treatment (FiLaC—fistula—tract Laser Closure): This procedure employs a radial laser probe to close the fistula tract in individuals with simple or certain complex fistula conditions.
- Laser-Assisted Seton Placement: It is employed in individuals with complex fistulas using a special drain seton to improve the inflammation in a well-controlled manner without causing severe pain. It helps in conditions where immediate closure of the fistula tract is not feasible.
| Procedure Name | Laser Fistula |
|---|---|
| Procedure | Utilizing the laser energy to destroy the infected area and seal the fistula tract. |
| Pain | Post-operative pain is minimal. |
| Bleeding | Bleeding is minimal |
| Hospital Stay | Usually discharged on the same day |
| Recovery Time | 2-3 weeks |
| Recurrence rate | Fewer chances with proper care |
Laser Fistula: Pre-Op & Post-Op Care
Preparation:
- The surgeon performs anal examinations to locate the fissure
- Imaging procedures such as MRI, endoanal ultrasound are performed
- Refrain from social habits such as smoking & fast for 8-12 hours.
- Laxatives may be prescribed the night before surgery to clear the bowel.
- Advised to stop any ongoing medications, such as blood thinners, temporarily.
During the procedure:
- You will be administered local anesthesia to reduce the likelihood of experiencing pain during the procedure.
- A laser probe is inserted into the fistula tract to deliver precise laser energy.
- Finally, the tract will be sealed off due to the laser effect, without the need for sutures, unlike the traditional open methods.
Recovery:
- It’s a daycare procedure; no hospital stay is required.
- One can return to their daily activities within a few days, however, the ideal healing period ranges from 2 to 6 weeks.
Post-Op Care:
- Take prescribed antibiotics, painkillers, and stool softeners to prevent infection, reduce discomfort, and ease bowel movements.
- Take warm sitz baths (sitting in the warm water without adding salt or soap) for 10-15 minutes to ease anal pain & discomfort in the anal region.
- Stay hydrated by drinking adequate water to prevent constipation or straining while passing stools.
- Follow the dietary recommendations, such as fiber-rich foods, including fruits, vegetables, & whole grains, & avoid eating spicy foods.
- Apply a thin layer of aloe vera gel to the affected area to improve healing.
- However, if you notice symptoms like a high fever, swelling, or redness at the incision site, you can get in touch with your doctor for a better recovery.
What is the current cost of laser treatment for fistula in India?
Depending on the various factors, such as type of procedure, severity of the condition, expertise of the surgeon, etc., the cost of fistula laser treatment in India can vary from Rs. 50,000 to 70,000.
Benefits of Laser Fistula at Yashoda Hospitals
- Painless Treatment in 30 Minutes
- Can return to work immediately
- Minimizes the need for cuts & stitches around the anus
- Can return to work immediately
- Sphincter-Preserving Procedure
- Lower Risk of Recurrence
- Improved quality of life
- Greater surgical precision
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