Laparotomy Overview
Laparotomy is a surgical procedure used to access and examine abdominal organs through a large incision. Indications for laparotomy include both diagnosis, such as investigating abdominal issues or masses, and treatment, like tumor removal or injury repair. Surgeons inspect organs, take tissue samples, and perform necessary interventions during this procedure.
Types of Laparotomy:
- Exploratory Laparotomy: Diagnostic exploration of the abdomen.
- Therapeutic Laparotomy: Abdominal treatment surgery.
- Emergency Laparotomy: Urgent life-saving abdomen surgery.
- Elective Laparotomy: Planned abdominal procedure.
Midline incisions are commonly used for exploratory and therapeutic laparotomies due to their direct access to the abdominal cavity. Transverse incisions, known as “bikini incisions,” are preferred for therapeutic and elective laparotomies, offering cosmetic benefits and reducing post-operative pain. Mini Laparotomy involves a smaller incision, leading to quicker recovery and less scarring. Additionally, Staging Laparotomy is specifically for cancer staging, assessing the spread of cancer for treatment planning.
| Procedure Name | Laparotomy |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Abdominal - Major |
| Type of Anesthesia | Local/General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | Variable |
| Recovery Duration | Brief Hospital Stay |
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