What is Hemiglossectomy?
Hemiglossectomy involves the removal of part or half of the tongue while preserving as much function and appearance as possible. The extent of tissue removed depends on the size and location of the tumor. Reconstruction is often done using tissue from another part of the body to maintain tongue mobility and speech clarity. It is effective treatment for oral cancer or severe trauma to the tongue.
| Procedure Name | Hemiglossectomy |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Major |
| Type of Anesthesia | General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | Variable (depends upon the extent of the lesion) |
| Recovery Duration | Several Weeks |
Hemiglossectomy: Pre-Op & Post-Op Care
Preoperative Evaluation
A complete physical evaluation, along with blood and urine samples, is taken for analysis to determine the extent of the malignancy. Various assessments, such as X-rays, CT scans of the neck and liver, and biochemistry studies, are conducted to ensure the overall accuracy of the surgery.
Hemiglossectomy Procedure
Hemiglossectomy steps include:
- Positioning the patient in the most optimal surgically aseptic and comfortable position under general anaesthesia.
- Incisions are marked, and the affected area is surgically removed, ensuring the tongue’s mobility is preserved.
- In cases of extensive resections, the nearby skin flap is surgically connected along with the blood vessels that supply it.
- The flap is then inserted into the hole in the tongue, requiring a highly skilled surgeon capable of connecting very small arteries. This completes the reconstruction of the surgically operated area.
- During and after the surgery, you will require a tracheotomy to facilitate breathing.
Postoperative Care
While recovering at the hospital, you may receive supplemental oxygen for the first 1-2 days. Oxygen is administered through a face mask or through two small tubes placed in the nostrils. Fluids and medications will be given through an IV.
Hemiglossectomy Complications
Although hemiglossectomy is a generally safe and effective procedure, potential complications may include bleeding, infection, changes in speech and swallowing, and cosmetic concerns.
Recovery from hemiglossectomy involves several stages where follow-up care is of utmost importance for guiding back the patient into normalcy.
Follow-Up Care
- Regular check-ups monitoring for any signs of infection or complications
- Speech and Swallowing Therapy
- Rehabilitation to adapt to changes in speech and swallowing.
- Working with a speech therapist for optimal recovery.
- Continued support for any speech or swallowing challenges.
Benefits of Hemiglossectomy at Yashoda Hospitals
- Comprehensive Evaluation: Enable early detection and effective management of Associated soft tissue lesions and tongue.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored for specific type of lesions depending upon the extent and severity of the condition,based on the detailed insights obtained during your evaluation.
- Efficient and Timely Care: Ensure quick diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment strategies for tongue lesions.
- Continued Follow-Up: Our dedicated medical team ensures optimal recovery and long-term health management.
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