What is Discectomy?
A discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the damaged part of a spinal disc that is pressing on nearby nerves. The spinal discs act as cushions between the bones (vertebrae) of your spine. When one of these discs becomes damaged, it can bulge or rupture, leading to pain, weakness, or numbness. Minimally invasive techniques, with small incisions and advanced imaging, are preferred. It addresses issues like herniated, slipped, or bulging disks, particularly when symptoms include nerve weakness, failed conservative treatment, or severe pain spreading to the buttocks, legs, arms, or chest.
Types of Discectomy Procedures
Depending on the severity and disc location, your surgeon may choose one of the following types:
- Open Discectomy: A traditional method involving a larger incision to access the disc.
-
Endoscopic Discectomy
-
Microscopic Discectomy
-
-
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF): Performed from the front of the neck to treat cervical disc issues, often with spinal fusion.
-
Multilevel Discectomy: Used when more than one disc level is involved, often in complex spinal conditions.
- Minimally Invasive Discectomy (MIS): Uses small incisions, a camera, and specialized tools for quicker recovery and less tissue damage.
Discectomy Based on Spine Location
The location of the damaged disc determines the type of surgery:
- Cervical Discectomy – For discs in the neck region
- Thoracic Discectomy – Mid-back region (less common)
- Lumbar Discectomy – Lower back, most commonly performed
- Sacral Discectomy – Base of spine
- Coccygeal Discectomy – Tailbone region (rare)
| Procedure Name | Discectomy |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Open or Minimally invasive |
| Type of Anesthesia | General or local anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | 1-2 hours |
| Recovery from Surgery | Few days to few weeks |
Appointment
Second Opinion
Live Chat
Call
More
