Best Infectious Diseases Hospital in Hyderabad

These musculoskeletal infections are caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, which spread through the bloodstream, invading bones & joints. The common terms for bone & joint infections are “osteomyelitis and septic arthritis, which, if left untreated, can lead to chronic pain in the arms & legs, with severe damage leading to disability.

They can be caused by various bacterial species & a few fungal organisms, which spread the infection into surrounding tissues or the bloodstream, posing severe complications. However, they are acquired due to the formation of biofilm, a protective layer for microorganisms on the surface of the medical implant used for joint replacements or various cardiac conditions, etc.

These infections can be due to various factors, such as donor-derived rejections, recipient immunocompromised state, or microbial exposure in the surgical environment, often resulting in various bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, such as meningitis, encephalitis, toxoplasmosis, etc. Timely diagnosis & best infection control are crucial aspects to ensure smooth & successful transplantation.

 Meninges are the layers of tissues surrounding the brain & spinal cord, acting as protective membranes. Any inflammation or swelling in these membranes is termed meningitis, often caused by various bacterial (meningococcus, pneumococcus), viral, fungal, or parasitic infections.

Common examples of nosocomial infections, caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, include catheter-associated UTIs, Clostridioides difficile, surgical site infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia, and are acquired while you are admitted to the hospital receiving treatment for an existing illness.

The infections caused by fungal organisms are termed fungal infections, which infect the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes, including the throat and vagina, and sometimes cause lung infections as well. Common examples include ringworm infections, onychomycosis (fingernail & toenail infections), Histoplasmosis (lungs, brain, or other body parts), Blastomycosis (bones, skin, lungs), Aspergillosis (lung infections), cryptococcal meningitis (brain & spinal), etc.

 In contrast to the infections acquired while you are in the healthcare facility, the infections caused by bacteria or viruses due to unhygienic places or contaminated food & water, or close contact with the infected person in the community are named as community-acquired.

A parasite requires a host organism for reproduction or survival; typically, the two primary types are helminths and protozoa. Infections resulting from these parasites are parasitic infections, which can affect the intestines, blood, skin, and other organs. Ex: Malaria, Toxoplasmosis.

Malaria is caused by a Plasmodium species that enters the human body through an infected female Anopheles mosquito bite. This parasite invades the liver to multiply & then spreads to various organs through the bloodstream, causing fever, chills, and severe complications.

Leptospirosis is caused by the Leptospira bacteria in contaminated soil (urine of infected animals), food, and water. The bacteria usually enter through cuts or skin abrasions, eyes, nose, & mouth, causing flu-like symptoms such as high fever, headache, chills, redness in the eyes, yellowing of the skin & eyes, muscle pain, etc.

Dengue is a common viral infection caused by a bite from the Aedes mosquito species, often characterized by fever, chills, body pain, joint pains, abdominal pain, headache, and extreme tiredness.

Typhoid fever is often caused by a bacterial species called Salmonella typhi, through contaminated food & water, which infects the small intestine. The common symptoms associated with this condition include chills, headache, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. Rose spots or pink spots on the chest or stomach, etc.

These bacterial infections are commonly caused by the bite of infected mites, ticks, fleas, or lice, which results in common symptoms such as rash, fever, headaches, and body pains.

Human immunodeficiency virus is a sexually transmitted disease also transmitted through sharing of contaminated needles or contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. This virus can weaken the immune system by destroying the T cells that fight against infections. HIV, if left untreated, can lead to a severe & final stage called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, where the body is prone to certain cancers or opportunistic infections.

It is a common, contagious, and serious infectious disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which infects the lungs & might spread to other organs such as the kidneys, spine, etc. When you are exposed to the bacteria through the air when an active TB person sneezes, sings, or laughs.

Overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant infections as the pathogens, once destroyed by those antibiotics, exhibit resistance soon and may keep multiplying and spreading.

Infections occurring at or around the surgical site following any operation due to unsanitary conditions, inadequate sterilization methods, or other factors such as advanced age, pre-existing medical conditions, and a compromised immune system in patients who have undergone surgery are known as post-surgical infections. These infections can result in discomfort, swelling, redness, and prolonged hospital admissions.

A common lung infection, which can be triggered by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, leads to the accumulation of fluid or pus and inflammation in the lungs. Symptoms typically include fever and a cough that produces mucus (which may be yellow or green) or occasionally blood-filled mucus, causing difficulties with breathing.

It is a common skin & soft tissue disease that results from bacterial invasion into the skin through cuts or wounds, developing rapidly and becoming dangerous if the disease is not treated at the right time. These infections are marked by swelling, redness, pain, and tenderness, along with fever and chills.

An infection in the stomach and intestines leads to inflammation, commonly referred to as “gastroenteritis,” which can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites through contaminated food or water or close contact. The typical symptoms consist of abdominal pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.