Erectile Dysfunction - Causes ,Prevention and Symptoms

An erection is a complex process that involves the body’s hormones, nerves, and blood vessels. Erectile dysfunction or impotence is a condition that makes it difficult to get or keep a firm erection long enough for sexual intercourse. It is a fairly common problem, and there is no reason for concern if it happens occasionally. Frequently, it can lead to stress, anxiety, and relationship issues.

Types of Erectile Dysfunction

The main type is organic erectile dysfunction, characterised by abnormalities in the penile arteries (caused by trauma or arteriosclerosis), veins (malfunction of the smooth surrounding muscle), or both. It is common in older men.

Symptoms Of Erectile Dysfunction

Symptoms of erectile dysfunction include trouble getting and keeping an erection as well as reduced sexual desire.

Causes Of Erectile Dysfunction

There are several causes of erectile dysfunction:

• Atrophy: Fibrosis and wasting away of penile tissue.
• Diabetes: Peripheral neuropathy, which affects the nerves controlling erections.
• Depression: There is a relationship between depression, erectile dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease.
• Drugs: Some prescription drugs such as glaucoma eye drops, blood pressure and antidepressant medications may cause erectile dysfunction.
• Hormones: Steroid abuse and increased prolactin may contribute to erectile dysfunction.
• Other causes: Alcoholism, low testosterone, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries.

When To See A Doctor for

While erectile dysfunction is fairly common in older men and may not be a cause for worry, the condition may be an early manifestation of atherosclerosis and vascular disease. It is better to consult a doctor if you are experiencing frequent erectile dysfunction.

Yashoda Hospitals offers state-of-the-art exceptional patient care and specialists in urology. To book an appointment, contact Yashoda Hospitals.

Risk Factors For Erectile Dysfunction

Controllable risk factors for erectile dysfunction include being overweight, a sedentary lifestyle, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking.

Other risk factors may include:

• Advancing age
• Prostate problems
• Type 2 diabetes
• Hypogonadism
• Vascular disease and surgery
• Sleep disorders
• Illegal drugs
• Certain medications such as antidepressants
• Peyronie’s disease (distortion of the penis)
• Priapism (inflammation of the penis)
• Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
• Alcohol use and smoking
• Renal failure and dialysis

Don’t wait for signs to grow severe. Consult our Urologist today.

Possible Complications

Although erectile dysfunction is not life-threatening, it can be a red flag of an underlying medical condition such as type 2 diabetes, heart and blood vessel disease, atherosclerosis, or hypertension. It is best to seek a medical consultation if you are experiencing erectile dysfunction. Yashoda Hospitals offers state-of-the-art exceptional patient care and specialists in urology who can guide you.