Mastectomy: Procedure, Recovery, and After Care
Preparation for Mastectomy
Before the actual surgery, the physician and the patient must discuss the condition, the available treatments for the disease, and the preferences for breast reconstruction, thus creating a highly detailed master plan for them. Such a plan includes considerations of possible risks and expectations post-recovery, possible types of mastectomy, imaging tests, lymph node biopsy, blood tests, psychological counseling, and the breast reconstruction options available.
During Mastectomy
General anesthesia is provided, and IV fluids are given; the surgical area is sterilized, and antibiotics are administered. Trace or blue dye is sometimes injected to illuminate lymph nodes. Surgeons remove breast tissue, reconstruct with artificial implants or tissue, and often leave a temporary drain for a week or two.
After the procedure
Following surgery, in-hospital care might be necessary for close monitoring; lab work would be awaited and possibly additional treatments begun, including radiation or chemotherapy. Follow-up surgeries may be necessary to complete the reconstruction for cosmetic appearance.
Mastectomy recovery
A complete recovery will be achieved after four to six weeks, even though the wound heals in three weeks. In the first days, patients are rather tired, sore, and stiff, but taking pain relievers and exercising will ease this discomfort.
Mastectomy after care
Post-surgery mastectomy surgery care includes:
- Adhering to the prescribed pain medication for the incision site.
- Insertion of drainage tubes.
- Hospital stay for a few days and rest and recovery.
- Doctors advise one to keep the incision site clean.
- Continue with prescribed pain medication.
- Must abstain from heavy lifting and rigorous exercise for many weeks.
- Healthy diet: fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and many other healthy food items.
- Wear a comfortable post-surgical bra; get adequate rest and care for swelling; practice good hygiene and look for signs of infection; and keep regularly scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon.
| Procedure Name |
Mastectomy Surgery |
| Type of Surgery |
Open, endoscopic or robotic-assisted |
| Types of Anesthesia |
General anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration |
1 to 3 hours |
| Recovery Duration |
4 to 6 weeks |
Benefits of Mastectomy Surgery
- Complete removal of cancerous breast tissue.
- Improved survival rates lower cancer recurrence risk, especially for high-risk women.
- Provides psychological support.
- Breast reconstruction restores breast appearance and improves body image.
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