How is Hernia Surgery performed? Before, During and After.
Doctors suggest Hernia Surgery (Hernioplasty) when there is a rupture in the muscles or internal wall, and the internal organs break through the barriers.
Before the Procedure: How to Get Ready for Hernia Surgery?
- Imaging tests, such as Ultrasound or CT scans, are performed to evaluate the hernias, the protruded sacs, and the surrounding tissues to make precise incisions for a better outcome.
- Additionally, you are asked to refrain from taking any social habits, including smoking and drinking alcohol, along with any medications that could interfere with the procedure, such as blood thinners.
- You are instructed to fast for 6-12 hours. Above all, it is important to inform the surgeon if you are pregnant to help the surgeon take necessary precautions during the surgery.
Take a close look at the procedure steps
- Once in the procedure room, you will be administered general anesthesia to reduce the pain.
- Initially, a single large (open surgery) or a few tiny incisions are made close to the hernia site.
- A laparoscope is inserted to view the hernia and the surrounding structures.
- The herniated tissue is repositioned, or the hernia sac is removed using surgical instruments.
- A surgical mesh is placed over the weakened muscle to reinforce the area and prevent recurrence.
- The incisions are closed with stitches or surgical glue.
Recovering from Hernia Surgery
The patient may require a few days of hospital stay. The recovery period may vary from individual to individual and depends on the severity of the hernia or the complexity of the procedure; however, the ideal healing period ranges from 6 to 12 weeks.
- Keep your incision area clean and dry.
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks.
- Focus on fiber-rich foods, including fruits & vegetables, to prevent constipation.
- Attend rehabilitation programs that include breathing exercises to strengthen abdominal muscles (abdominal hernias).
- Watch for signs of complications, such as severe pain, swelling, and redness around the incision site, and contact your doctor immediately.
- Take your pain medications as directed to ease discomfort.
- Follow up to monitor the placement of mesh or the healing status.
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