Heart Bypass Surgery is performed to divert the blood flow from a section of the blocked arteries in the heart. In this procedure, a part of an artery is taken from the leg, arm, or chest and is connected above and below the blocked portion of the vessel. Heart Bypass Surgery does not cure heart diseases. It is performed to mitigate the symptoms caused by myocardial ischemia, such as chest pain and breathlessness. Heart Bypass Surgery reduces the risk of mortality due to heart attack.
How is Heart Bypass Surgery performed: before, during and after.
Before undergoing the bypass surgery, you will be explained the procedure in detail. After taking consent, your medical history will be reviewed. You should not eat for at least 8 hours before the surgery. The hospital may perform a pre-operative screening test.
General anaesthesia will be administered before starting the bypass surgery. After securing the intravenous access and putting a catheter to drain the bladder, an incision is made in the leg or arm to remove a small portion of the vein to prepare a graft. Next, an incision is made on the chest to place the graft.
After the bypass surgery is completed, you will be shifted to an intensive care unit to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate.Â
You may have to stay in the hospital for many days before getting discharged. Therefore, you should adhere to your follow-up visits with your doctor.
Cost of the Heart Bypass Surgery
Description
Cost
Cost of Heart Bypass Surgery in India
Rs. 3,15,000
Cost of Heart Bypass Surgery in Hyderabad
Rs. 1,20,000- Rs. 4,40,000
Description
Cost
Number of days in the hospital
8
Type of surgery
Major
Anaesthesia type
General
Recovery
6-12 weeks
Duration of the procedure
3-6 hours
Surgery
Major
Risks and complications of the Heart Bypass Surgery
Because Heart Bypass Surgery is major surgery, it has some risks. Some of the most common complications associated with this surgery are bleeding, arrhythmia, renal dysfunction, stroke, infection of the chest wound and heart attack. The chances of developing any of the abovementioned risks are usually low. However, the outcome of the surgery depends on the patient’s condition before the surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions about Heart Bypass Surgery
Heart Bypass Surgery is suggested for those who experience severe chest pain caused by narrowing blood vessels supplying the heart. As the blood supply to the heart decreases, even light exercise can increase the severity of the symptoms. Because Heart Bypass Surgery is an open surgery, it is usually performed when other methods of reopening the blockage, such as angioplasty, fail. Heart Bypass Surgery can also be an emergency procedure during a heart attack.
It usually takes 12 weeks to recover completely from Heart Bypass Surgery. However, if you suffer from any complications during or after the surgery, the recovery may take longer than 12 weeks. Therefore, regular follow-up visits should be done to assess the recovery rate.Â
The person’s life expectancy after undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery can be equivalent to that of an average person. However, Heart Bypass Surgery does not treat the underlying condition. Hence, the disease can come back again if preventive measures are not taken. Therefore, after undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery, treatment of heart disease should be given importance as well.
You may experience brief episodes of sharp pain in the chest after undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery. In addition, the site of the incision on the chest and the area from which the vein was taken may become site and swollen. However, you will get relief from these symptoms within 4-6 weeks.
Yes, you can lead a normal life after undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery. The prognosis following Heart Bypass Surgery is usually good. Your condition will improve and your life expectancy can be compared to a healthy person. Moreover, you won’t experience symptoms such as chest pain and breathlessness after undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery.
The fastest way to recover from Heart Bypass Surgery is to regularly maintain a healthy lifestyle and exercise. It would be best if you walked daily within your limits, while not exerting yourself. You should take adequate rest. Since the surgery can be emotionally and physically draining, you should uplift your mood by visiting your friends and joining support groups.
It would be best to avoid all the activities or exercises that involve pulling across the chest, like rowing machines or lifting heavyweights. In addition, you should protect your incision site from sunburn. It would help if you stopped exercising immediately when you start feeling breathless or dizzy. Dyspnea after Heart Bypass Surgery is common. However, it would be best if you did not exert yourself after feeling dyspneic.
After undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery, you may feel a little sore or tired for the first week immediately after the surgery. There may be brief, sharp pain in the chest. You may experience pain in the chest, upper back, and shoulders. You may experience soreness on the incision site for a few weeks after the surgery.
It would be best to stay calm and relaxed before undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery. You should not be stressed and maintain a positive attitude before undergoing surgery. You may meditate for a few minutes or do yoga before entering the operation theatre. In addition, you may practice deep breathing exercises to calm your mind. Before undergoing Heart Bypass Surgery, you should understand everything about your disease, the surgery, and the process of recovery after the surgery.
It is advisable to sleep on the back after the surgery for at least a month. After that, you may sleep on your side. Although the best sleeping position after the surgery is to sleep upright, you may rest on the back and side.
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“name, Arora QK, quot;, “description, quot;:”Dr. Kavreen Arora Dr. Kavreen studied medicine, actively practised for few years before, et al. What is Heart Bypass Surgery Cost in India [Internet]. Vaidam.com. Vaidam Health Pvt Ltd; 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.vaidam.com/cost/heart-bypass-surgery-cabg-cost-in-india
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