What is Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat hemorrhoids (piles) and varicose veins. It involves the injection of a sclerosing agent into the affected vein, causing it to collapse, scar, and eventually be reabsorbed by the body.
The suitability of this treatment depends on individual factors such as medical history and severity of the condition, which are evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins and Hemorrhoids
- Sclerotherapy for varicose veins is considered one of the most effective treatments for small to medium-sized veins. It offers significant improvement with minimal discomfort and downtime.
- Sclerotherapy for hemorrhoids (piles) is primarily used to treat internal hemorrhoids. It is an effective alternative to surgical intervention, particularly for patients with less severe symptoms.
Types of Sclerotherapy
Liquid Sclerotherapy:
The most commonly used technique, liquid sclerotherapy involves injecting a liquid chemical agent directly into the vein using a fine needle. This causes irritation of the vessel wall, leading to its closure.
Foam Sclerotherapy:
Foam sclerotherapy utilizes a foamed version of the sclerosing agent. The foam displaces blood in the vein, allowing the medication to come in closer contact with the vessel walls for a more thorough treatment.
Guided Sclerotherapy Methods:
In some cases, specialized techniques may be used:
- Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy: Ensures precision by using imaging to guide the injection.
- Endoscopic sclerotherapy: Commonly used in treating internal hemorrhoids via an endoscopic device for accurate application.
| Procedure Name | Sclerotherapy |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Minimally invasive |
| Type of Anesthesia | Not required |
| Procedure Duration | 15-30 minutes |
| Recovery Duration | Single day |
Sclerotherapy: Pre-Op & Post-Op Care
Preparation for Sclerotherapy
An appointment with a vascular surgeon is scheduled to discuss the goals of undergoing sclerotherapy. The surgeon will assess the veins, check for any additional vein issues, and review the patient’s medical history, including surgeries and health conditions.
During the procedure
Sclerotherapy, usually conducted in a clinic by a surgeon without anesthesia, lasts 15-30 minutes. The patient lies on their back with legs slightly elevated. Using a small needle, the surgeon injects a solution into the vein after cleaning the area.
After the procedure
After the injection, the doctor applies compression and massage to the treated area, using a compression pad if necessary, to prevent blood from re-entering the vein and to distribute the solution evenly.
Recovery after Sclerotherapy
Post-procedure, it’s important to stay active to prevent leg blood clots, with most people returning to their daily activities the same day.
Post-procedure care
The surgeon will advise avoiding sun exposure on treated areas for two weeks post-procedure and wearing compression stockings to maintain pressure on the treated veins.
Benefits of Sclerotherapy at Yashoda Hospitals
- Effective Repair: Our comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plans ensure effective treatment for varicose veins and hemorrhoids.
- Experienced Surgical Team: With years of experience, our skilled surgeons perform sclerotherapy procedures with precision and expertise.
- Efficient Care: We strive to provide timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment strategies, ensuring efficient care and optimal outcomes.
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