What is Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)?
While knees are composed of bones, ligaments, and cartilage, damage or tearing to the medial collateral ligament, which is located inner side of the knee, is termed an MCL injury. The partial or complete tear of the MCL is commonly observed in athletes or sports players (basketball, football) due to overuse of the knee joint or excessive pressure on the knee. Although it can be managed with physical therapy & the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression& Elevation of the knee while resting), severe knee injuries need surgical interventions, including MCL repair & MCL reconstruction surgeries.
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injury Treatment
Treatment for a medial collateral ligament (MCL) low grade injury typically involves nonsurgical methods like:
- Avoiding activities that cause pain, and taking support from crutches to keep weight off the injured leg.
- Cold compression of the injured area several times a day, to reduce the swelling and pain.
- Use of compression bandage or brace to support the knee and elevate the leg above heart level to reduce swelling.
- Performing exercises to restore strength and range of motion once the initial pain and swelling subside.
| Procedure Name | Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Minor to Moderate surgery |
| Type of Anesthesia | General Anaesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | 45 minutes to a few hours |
| Recovery Duration | Few months |













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