What is Lobectomy?
Lobectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing an entire lung lobe, commonly performed to address lung cancer, chronic infections, or congenital anomalies. It proves highly effective in treating both benign and malignant pulmonary conditions, especially in their early stages. Typically, the right lung consists of three lobes, while the left has two. Lobectomy is typically conducted during a thoracotomy procedure.
Types of Lobectomy Techniques
Lobectomy surgery is mainly categorized into two types, one is open and the other is minimally invasive. The size and location of the lung abnormality, the surgeon’s experience, and the patient’s overall condition basically play a role in the type of surgery to be employed.
- Open lobectomy: In this type, a significant incision is made to remove a lung lobe. Minimally invasive lobectomy procedures include VATS lobectomy and RATS lobectomy.
- Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS lobectomy): In this procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions on the side of your chest and uses a tiny camera to access and view the internal area.
- Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS lobectomy): In this type, the surgeon operates robotic arms from a console positioned beside the patient. Three or four half-inch incisions are made between the ribs during the process.
| Procedure Name | Lobectomy Surgery |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Open or minimally invasive |
| Type of Anesthesia | General Anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | Open: 2 to 3 hrsVATS or RATS: 1 to 2 hrs |
| Recovery Duration | A few days of hospital stay followed by a few months of house rest to fully recover |
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