World IBD Day 2025: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in India – Rising Incidence and the Role of Lifestyle

Expert insights from Dr. Naveen Polavarapu, Consultant in Gastroenterology, Liver Diseases & Transplant Surgery, Yashoda Hospitals

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is witnessing a significant rise in India, particularly in metropolitan areas, driven largely by urbanization and lifestyle changes. Once considered a predominantly Western disease, IBD is now emerging as a major health concern in India, with increasing prevalence linked to dietary shifts from fresh fruits and vegetables to processed foods and refined oils. These changes disrupt the gut microbiota, leading to chronic intestinal inflammation. Environmental factors such as pollution and contaminated food further aggravate the condition. Additionally, modern urban lifestyles characterized by elevated stress, sedentary behavior, and reduced sun exposure contribute to the growing incidence and severity of IBD.

IBD primarily affects young adults aged 20 to 40, resulting in profound socioeconomic impacts during their most productive years. Despite this, awareness remains limited, especially in rural areas, causing delays in diagnosis and treatment. Experts like Dr. Naveen Polavarapu emphasize the urgent need for public education, lifestyle modifications including stress management and physical activity, and coordinated efforts among healthcare providers and policymakers. Observed annually on May 19, World IBD Day serves as a crucial platform to raise awareness and promote early detection and better management of this chronic disease in India.

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