Best Spinal Neurosurgery Doctors in Hyderabad

Conditions Treated by Spinal Neurosurgery Doctors

Spinal neurosurgery doctors treat a wide range of complex spine conditions that affect the spinal cord, nerves, and vertebral column. Their expertise includes managing herniated or slipped discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal instability that cause back pain, neck pain, and nerve-related symptoms. They also treat serious conditions such as spinal tumors, spinal infections, congenital deformities like scoliosis and kyphosis, and traumatic spine injuries resulting from accidents or falls. In addition, spinal neurosurgeons manage nerve compression disorders, sciatica, and conditions caused by fractures or spinal cord compression. Using advanced techniques-including minimally invasive surgery, robotic-assisted spine procedures, and navigation-guided surgery-they provide precise, effective treatment for improved mobility, pain relief, and long-term spine health.

Symptoms That Indicate the Need for Spinal Neurosurgery

Spinal conditions can range from mild discomfort to severe neurological problems, and recognizing early warning signs is crucial for preventing long-term damage. When symptoms persist or worsen despite conservative treatments, it may indicate a serious spine issue that requires evaluation by a spinal neurosurgeon.

• Severe or Persistent Back/Neck Pain
  Constant pain that does not improve with rest or medications.
• Radiating Pain
  Sharp or burning pain traveling down the arms or legs (sciatica or cervical radiculopathy).
• Numbness or Tingling
  Loss of sensation, pins-and-needles, or weakness in the limbs.
• Loss of Coordination
  Difficulty walking, balancing, or performing fine motor tasks.
• Muscle Weakness
  Reduced strength in arms, hands, legs, or feet due to nerve compression.
• Bladder or Bowel Problems
  Incontinence or difficulty controlling bladder/bowel movements is often a surgical emergency.
• Spinal Deformity
  Visible curvature or changes in posture, such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
• Severe Pain After Trauma
  Pain following an accident, fall, or injury may indicate fractures or spinal instability.

If you experience these symptoms consistently or notice them worsening, it is important to consult a spinal neurosurgeon promptly. Early evaluation helps prevent nerve damage, reduces pain, and improves long-term spine health through timely and effective treatment.

Enquire now

Diagnostic Tests Used by Spinal Neurosurgery Doctors

Spinal neurosurgery doctors use advanced diagnostic tests to identify spine disorders, nerve compression, and structural problems that cause back pain, neck pain, or neurological symptoms.

• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  Provides detailed images of the spine, discs, nerves, and spinal cord; essential for diagnosing herniated discs, tumors, stenosis, and nerve compression.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography)
  Offers high-resolution images of bones and joints, useful for detecting fractures, deformities, and structural abnormalities.
• X-Ray of the Spine
  Shows alignment issues, fractures, deformities, and early signs of degenerative changes.
• Myelography
  A special dye-based imaging test is used when an MRI is not suitable, helping detect nerve root compression and spinal canal narrowing.
• Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) & Electromyography (EMG)
  Measures nerve and muscle function to diagnose nerve damage, radiculopathy, or neuropathy.
• DEXA Scan (Bone Density Test)
  Helps identify osteoporosis or weak bones, which are important factors in spinal fractures.
• Ultrasound for Soft Tissue
  Used to assess ligaments, muscles, and surrounding soft tissues when required.
• Blood Tests
  Performed to rule out infections, inflammatory conditions, or metabolic issues affecting the spine.

These tests help spinal neurosurgeons diagnose conditions accurately and choose the safest, most effective treatment for long-term spine health.

When Should You Consult a Spinal Neurosurgeon?

A spinal neurosurgeon specializes in diagnosing and treating complex conditions involving the spine, spinal cord, and nerves. Knowing when to seek their expertise is crucial for preventing long-term nerve damage, reducing pain, and improving mobility. If your symptoms persist or worsen despite conservative treatments, it may be time to consult a specialist.

• Chronic Back or Neck Pain that does not improve with rest, medications, or physiotherapy.
• Radiating Pain traveling down the arms or legs (sciatica or radiculopathy).
• Numbness, Tingling, or Weakness in the limbs indicates possible nerve compression.
• Difficulty walking or balancing, frequent falls, or loss of coordination.
• Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control, which may signal a medical emergency like cauda equina syndrome.
• Spinal Deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis that are worsening.
• Severe Pain After Trauma, such as from accidents or falls, possibly indicates fractures or instability.
• MRI or CT Scan Abnormalities showing herniated discs, stenosis, tumors, or spinal cord compression.

Enquire now