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Khetha Ikhasi
Yashoda Hospitals > Okukhethekile > Physiotherapy

Thola Umbono Wesibili Wamahhala

Isibhedlela Esihamba Phambili Sokwelapha I-Physiotherapy eHyderabad, eNdiya

  • Iphaneli Ephakeme Yodokotela Bezokwelapha Abanolwazi
  • Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokunakekelwa Komzimba Nokuvuselela
  • Izindlela Zokwelapha Ngokuzivocavoca Zezingane Ezisekelwe Ekudlaleni
  • Ukuvuselelwa Kwemizwa, Izinsiza Zokwelapha Nge-Ultrasound
  • Amamojula Okuvuselelwa Kwenhliziyo Namaphaphu Athuthukisiwe
  • Ubuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda ye-Physiotherapy Ehamba Phambili Ekilasini

I-Physiotherapy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Physical Therapy, iwumsebenzi wezempilo ogxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekulondolozeni ukusebenza komzimba okungcono kakhulu empilweni yomuntu. Kuyasiza ekubuyiseleni umzimba ekusebenzeni kwawo okuvamile futhi kuvimbele ukukhubazeka okubangelwa ukugula, ukulimala, noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Eminyakeni edlule, i-physiotherapy ithole indawo yayo njengomugqa wokuqala othembekile wokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlungu, ukuqina, kanye nokungakhululeki okuhlobene nokuma. Kungaba yintamo ecindezelekile, ubuhlungu bomhlane obuphindaphindayo, noma ukuqina kwemisipha, abantu baphendukela ngokwemvelo ku-physiotherapy — hhayi nje ukuze bathole impumuzo, kodwa ukuze balulame isikhathi eside. Indlela yayo engahlaseli kanye nemiphumela efakazelwe yenze kwaba igama elidumile ekulawuleni ubuhlungu kanye nokululama kokusebenza.

Ochwepheshe be-Physiotherapy ezibhedlela zaseYashoda baneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa komzimba okungcono kakhulu ngokuguqula ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nophenyo olufanele ukuze banikeze ukwelashwa nezeluleko kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokunyakaza noma ukusebenza kahle, ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhubazeka, kanye nobuhlungu obuvela ekushayweni kanye nezifo, besebenzisa izindlela zomzimba ezifaka ukuzivocavoca, ukunyakaza, ukuphathwa kabi, ama-ejenti kagesi kanye nokushisa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-electro zokuvimbela, ukukhuthaza impilo kanye nokuqina komzimba, okusenza sibe esinye sezibhedlela ze-physiotherapy ezinhle kakhulu eHyderabad, eNdiya.

Njengesibhedlela se-physiotherapy esiphezulu eHyderabad, umnyango wethu uphumelela kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuzo zonke izici ezikhethekile ezifana nempilo yenhliziyo namaphaphu (inhliziyo namaphaphu), ukunakekelwa kwabantu abadala (asebekhulile), izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa (neurological), ukulimala kwezemidlalo, ukwelashwa ngezandla (ngesandla), impilo yamathambo nemisipha (i-orthopedic), kanye nempilo yabantwana (isifo sofuba).

Ithimba lethu labelaphi lingabaphothule iziqu kanye nabafundi abaphothule iziqu abavela emanyuvesi adumile kulo lonke elaseNdiya abanolwazi olukhethekile ama-orthopedicsezemidlalo, i-cardiopulmonary, i-neurology, abantu asebekhulile, impilo yabesifazane neyabantwana, i-oncology, isifo sofuba, Futhi ukunakekelwa okubucayi ukubeka amazinga omhlaba kwezokwelapha ngokomzimba okwenza sibe yisibhedlela esiphezulu sezokwelapha ngokomzimba eHyderabad, eNdiya.

Ekufuneni ukufunda okuqhubekayo, ochwepheshe bethu be-physiotherapy bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo emihlanganweni yokufundisa egunyaziwe ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha.

Uma ufuna imitholampilo ye-physiotherapy engcono kakhulu eduze kwakho, izibhedlela zaseYashoda zinikeza amagatsha aseduze ezindaweni eziseduze neHyderabad, okunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kokwelashwa kwezinga lomhlaba okulethwa abanye bochwepheshe be-physiotherapy abaphezulu eNdiya.

Hlangana nethimba lethu lochwepheshe be-physiotherapy

Buka All

Izimo Ezelashwa Ngokwelashwa Ngomzimba Ezibhedlela ZaseYashoda

UMnyango Wezokwelapha Ngomzimba Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda uzisungule njengesikhungo sobuhle, unikeza ukwesekwa kwemikhakha eminingi okuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bezokwelapha futhi ukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kwesiguli ngasinye esithola ukwelashwa.

Ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo kuyinkambu ekhethekile yokwelashwa ngokomzimba egxile ekululameni nasekuthuthukisweni kwabantu abaye babhekana nokulimala noma izimo zemisipha. Le nkambu ihlose ukubuyisela ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ngokuhlanganiswa kwezivivinyo zokwelapha, ukwelashwa ngesandla, kanye nemfundo yeziguli.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Orthopedic kulungisa izinkinga eziningi zemisipha, okuhlanganisa:

  • Ukuvuselela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Ukusekelwa kokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa komgogodla kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamalunga.
  • Ukulimala Kwemisipha Nemisipha: Ukuvuselelwa kokulimala kwemisipha kanye nemisipha, njengokudabuka kwe-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) kanye nokulimala kwe-rotator cuff.
  • Ukushintshwa Okuhlanganyelwe: Ukuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, knee, noma okunye ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga.
  • Ukuphuka: Ukululama ekuqhekekeni kwamathambo, okuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okufanele kanye nokubuyiselwa kokuhamba.
  • Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Ukwelashwa kokulimala okufana nokuqhekeka, ukuminyana, kanye ne-tendonitis ebangelwa imisebenzi yezemidlalo.
  • Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwamalunga: Ukuphathwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-arthritis ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamalunga futhi kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.
  • Ubuhlungu Bomhlane Nentamo: Ukungenelela kobuhlungu bemisipha obuthinta umgogodla, okuhlanganisa ama-disc aqhekekile kanye nokucindezeleka kwemisipha.
  • I-Bursitis kanye ne-Tendinitis: Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-bursae kanye nemisipha, okuvame ukuthinta ihlombe, elbow, Futhi I-hip.
  • Kwamathambo: Ukuphathwa nokuvuselelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwamathambo nokuvimbela ukuphuka.
  • I-Scoliosis: Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka komgogodla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuma nokusebenza kahle.
  • I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Ukuvuselelwa kokucindezelwa kwemizwa esihlakaleni okuholela ebuhlungwini nasekuphelelweni yithemba.
  • Plantar Fasciitis: Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezansi konyawo okubangela ubuhlungu esithendeni.
  • I-Sciatica: Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu obuvela emsipheni we-sciatic, ngokuvamile ngenxa yama-disc aqhekekile noma i-spinal stenosis.

Ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo kubalulekile kubantu abalulama ekulimaleni noma ekuhlinzweni okuthinta uhlelo lwemisipha. Kuhlose ukubuyisela ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke.

  • Ukuvuselela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Ukusekelwa kokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwamalunga esikhundleni sawo kanye nokulungiswa kwemisipha.
  • Ukulimala kwe-Tendon: Izimo ezifana ne-tendonitis kanye ne-tendinopathy, ezibonakala ngokuvuvukala noma ukuwohloka kwemisipha ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe.
  • Ukulimala Okudlulele: Izimo ezinjengokuphuka kokucindezeleka kanye nokuqhekeka kwemilenze ngenxa yomsebenzi ophindaphindayo.
  • Izinkinga Zesimo Sengqondo Nokuqondanisa: Izimo ezibangelwa ukuma kabi noma ukungalingani kwe-biomechanical, okuholela ebuhlungwini nasekungasebenzi kahle komzimba.
  • Ukulimala Kwezicubu Ezithambile: Ukulimala kwemisipha, imisipha, kanye nemisipha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlushwa, ukuklwebheka, kanye nokuqhekeka.
  • I-Chronic Pain Syndromes: Ukuphathwa kwezimo zobuhlungu eziqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa i-myofascial pain syndrome kanye ne-complex regional pain syndrome
  • Ukuphuka: Ukululama ekuqhekekeni kwamathambo, okuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okufanele kanye nokubuyiselwa kokuhamba.
  • Ukulimala Okuhlangene: Ukulimala kwamalunga njengedolo, ihlombe, noma iqakala, okuhlanganisa ukudabuka kwemisipha kanye nokukhumuka kwayo.
  • Ukulimala komgogodla: Ukulimala komgogodla, okuhlanganisa ama-disc e-herniated kanye ne-spinal stenosis, okuthinta ukuhamba nokusebenza.
  • Ukucindezeleka Kwemisipha Nokuqhekeka Kwemisipha: Ukulimala okubangelwa ukwelula noma ukudabuka kwemisipha nemisipha ngokweqile, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
  • Ukulimala Kwekhanda Nokushaywa Yikhanda: Ukuphathwa kanye nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuxhuzula, kugxilwe ekululameni kwengqondo kanye nokwenyama.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-neuro kubalulekile kubantu abalulama ezimweni ze-neurological, okubasiza ukuthi baphinde bathole imisebenzi elahlekile, bathuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila, futhi bathole ukuzimela okukhulu. Izimo ezibalulekile ezelashwayo zifaka:

  • Istroke: Ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni okubangela umonakalo. Ukuvuselelwa kugxile ekubuyiseleni amakhono okunyakaza, ukukhuluma, kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo.
  • Ukulimala kobuchopho obuhlukumezayo (TBI): Ukulimala okungazelelwe ebuchosheni, okuvame ukubangelwa izingozi. Ukwelapha kubhekana nokululama ngokomzimba, engqondweni, nangokomzwelo.
  • Ukulimala Kwentambo Yomgogodla: Ukulahlekelwa kancane noma ngokuphelele kwemizwa nokuhamba. Ukuvuselelwa kusebenza emandleni, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokomzwelo.
  • Isifo sikaParkinson: Isifo esiqhubekayo esithinta ukunyakaza. Ukwelashwa kunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwezimpawu futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemisipha kanye nokuhamba.
  • I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ukuvuselelwa kusiza ekuphatheni ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nezinguquko zengqondo/zemizwelo.
  • Isifo Sokuwohloka Komqondo kanye Nesifo Sika-Alzheimer: Ukwehla kwengqondo nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Ukuvuselelwa kugxile ekulondolozeni amakhono okuqonda nokusekela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.
  • I-Cerebral Palsy: Lesi simo sibangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho obusakhula, okuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kodwa futhi kungabangelwa yizinkinga ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngemva kokuzalwa. Ukuvuselelwa kuthuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nokuxhumana.
  • Stroke kanye I-Brain Tumor Ukubuyisela: Ngemva kokususwa kwesimila sobuchopho noma isifo sohlangothi, ukuvuselelwa kusiza ekubuyiseleni imisebenzi yokunyakaza, yokuqonda, kanye neyenkulumo.
  • I-Encephalitis kanye ne-Meningitis: Ukutheleleka okubangela umonakalo wezinzwa. Ukuvuselelwa kusiza ekubuyiseleni imisebenzi yemisipha kanye neyokuqonda.
  • Ukulimala Kwezinzwa Nezinzwa Ezingaphandle: Ukulimala kwemizwa okuholela ekulahlekelweni umuzwa nokulawula. Ukwelapha kugxile ekuqiniseni, ekuqeqeshweni kabusha kwezinzwa, kanye nasekuhlanganiseni.
  • Isifo Sezinzwa Esisebenzayo (i-FND): Izimpawu ezifana nokukhubazeka noma ukuquleka okungenaso isifo sokuwa ngaphandle kwezimbangela ezicacile zesakhiwo. Ukuvuselelwa kulungisa lokhu ngokwelapha namasu okubhekana nakho.
  • Izinkinga ze-Vestibular: Izimo ezibangela isiyezi nezinkinga zokulinganisela. Ukuvuselelwa kuthuthukisa ukulinganisela nokuxhumana.
  • I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Isifo esiqhubekayo esithinta ama-motor neuron. Ukuvuselelwa kusiza ekuphatheni izimpawu nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
  • I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Isimo esingavamile lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona izinzwa, okubangela ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka. Ukwelashwa kusiza ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza komzimba.
  • I-Migraine Engapheli kanye bekhanda Ukuphazamiseka: Ikhanda elibuhlungu eliphindaphindayo elithinta ukusebenza kwezinzwa. Ukuvuselelwa kusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ubuhlungu kanye nokuphumula.
  • Brain kanye nezimila zomgogodla: Ngemva kokususwa noma ukwelashwa kwesimila, ukulungiswa kwesimo somzimba kulungisa izinkinga zokunyakaza, zokuqonda, kanye nezemizwa.
  • Izifo ze-Neurodegenerative: Izifo ezifana ne-Huntington's, i-PSP, kanye ne-SCA ezibangela ukwehla kancane kancane kokunyakaza kanye nokuqonda. Ukwelashwa kusiza ekunciphiseni inqubekela phambili futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila.

Ukuvuselelwa kwezinzwa kunikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kwalezi zimo, kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, ukusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke.

I-physiotherapy ye-neuro yezingane iwumkhakha okhethekile ogxile ekuhlolweni nasekuphathweni kwezingane ezinezimo ze-neuro ezithinta ukunyakaza, ukuhambisana, kanye nokusebenza. Umgomo we-physiotherapy ye-neuro yezingane ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okunyakaza, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuzimela ezinganeni ezinezinkinga ze-neuro.

I-physiotherapy ye-neuro yezingane ibhekana nezimo ezahlukahlukene ze-neurological ezinganeni, okuhlanganisa:

  • I-Cerebral Palsy (CP)
  • Ukubambezeleka Kwentuthuko
  • I-Spina Bifida
  • Ukulimala kobuchopho obuhlukumezayo (TBI)
  • Stroke
  • sokuwohloka kwemisipha
  • Izinkinga Zofuzo kanye Nokusebenza Kwe-Metabolic
  • I-Ataxia
  • Izinkinga ze-Neuromuscular
  • Ukulimala Kobuchopho Noma Izimila
  • Isithuthwane-ukukhubazeka kwemisipha okuhlobene

Ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukuvuselelwa kusiza abantu ukuthi baphinde bathole amandla, bathuthukise ukuqina kwenhliziyo, futhi banciphise ingozi yezinkinga zenhliziyo esikhathini esizayo ngokuzivocavoca kancane kancane kanye nemikhuba enempilo yenhliziyo.

  • I-Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

I-CAD ibangelwa ukwakheka kwe-plaque emithanjeni yenhliziyo. Ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kugxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokuzivocavoca, ukuphathwa kokudla, kanye nemfundo ukuvimbela ukuncishiswa okuqhubekayo kwemithambo yegazi.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana nokufakelwa kwemithambo yenhliziyo (i-CABG) noma ukushintshwa kwevalvu, ukuvuselelwa kusiza ukwakha kabusha amandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela kabusha.

  • I-Angina (Ubuhlungu Besifuba)

Kulabo abahlushwa yi-angina, ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunciphisa izinhlungu zesifuba, futhi kufundisa amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka.

  • Heart Ukwehluleka

Ukuvuselelwa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela, ukuphatha izimpawu, kanye nokwamukela izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka enhliziyweni futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila.

Ezigulini ezine-arrhythmias, ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo iyonke, kunciphisa izinkinga, futhi kukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo yokulawula izigqi zenhliziyo ezingajwayelekile.

  • I-Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi, kwandise amandla emilenze, futhi kuvimbele izinkinga zenhliziyo kulabo abane-PAD.

  • Ukufakelwa Kwenhliziyo Ngemva Kokufakelwa

Ngemva kokufakelwa inhliziyo, ukuvuselelwa kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukufaneleka komzimba, ukuphatha izimpawu zangemuva kokufakelwa inhliziyo, nokukhuthaza impilo yenhliziyo yesikhathi eside.

I-physiotherapy yamaphaphu isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa:

  • Izifo Eziphuthumayo Zokuvimbela Izifo (COPD): Isifo samaphaphu esiqhubekayo esibangela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvaleka komoya, okuvame ukubangelwa ukubhema noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezicasulayo.
  • Asthma: Isimo esingamahlalakhona lapho imigudu yomoya ivuvukala futhi inciphe, okuholela ekubunzimeni kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokukhwehlela.
  • cystic fibrosis: Isifo sofuzo esithinta amaphaphu kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla, okubangela ukwakheka kwamafinyila amakhulu, izifo zokuphefumula, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
  • I-Pulmonary Fibrosis: Isimo lapho izicubu zamaphaphu ziba nezibazi futhi ziqine, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi kunciphise ukugeleza komoya-mpilo egazini.
  • I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Isimo esibi samaphaphu esibangelwa ukulimala noma ukutheleleka, okuholela ekuvuvukeni okusabalele kanye nobunzima bokufaka umoya-mpilo egazini.
  • Ukululama kokuphefumula ngemva kokuhlinzwa (isb., ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo): Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu nokukhuthaza ukululama ngemva kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezihilela amaphaphu noma inhliziyo.
  • I-pneumonia: Ukutheleleka emaphashini okubangela ukuvuvukala, okuholela ezimpawini ezifana nokukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nobuhlungu besifuba.
  • I-Bronchiectasis: Isimo esingamahlalakhona lapho imigudu yomoya yonakala futhi ivuleka, okuholela ekuthelelekeni kwamaphaphu njalo kanye nobunzima bokususa ulwelwesi.
  • Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezihlobene nokukhuluphala: Ubunzima bokuphefumula obuhlobene nesisindo somzimba esiningi, okuvame ukubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaphu kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga zokuphefumula.
  • Ukululama ngemva kwe-COVID-19 okuphuthumayo: Ukuvuselelwa kugxile ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza kwamaphaphu kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphefumula ngemuva kwesigaba esibi sokutheleleka yi-COVID-19.

I-physiotherapy ye-oncology igxile ekusekeleni iziguli ezinomdlavuza kulo lonke uhambo lwazo lokwelashwa kanye nokululama. Kubantu abalulama ekuhlinzweni ngemva komdlavuza, i-chemotherapy, noma imisebe sisiza ekuphatheni imiphumela emibi yomzimba yokwelashwa komdlavuza, sithuthukise amandla, ukuhamba, kanye nokusebenza, futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke yabantu abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza noma abasesimweni sokululama.

Imibandela Yokwelashwa:

I-physiotherapy ye-Oncology ibhekana nezinselele zomzimba ezihambisana nezigaba ezahlukene zokwelapha okuhlanganisa:

Kuyasiza ekulawuleni imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza - njengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, kanye ne-immunotherapy.

Ukwelashwa Komzimba Nokuvuselelwa Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda

Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda, uMnyango wethu wePhysiotherapy unikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuvuselela emikhakheni eminingi. Ukuvuselelwa Kwezemidlalo kusekela abasubathi ekululameni, ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala. Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Neuro kugxile ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kubantu abanezimo zezinzwa. I-Physiotherapy Yezingane isebenzisa izindlela eziqondene nezingane ukuphatha izinselele zomzimba, zezinzwa, kanye nokukhula. I-Physiotherapy Yenhliziyo isiza ekululameni ezigamekweni zenhliziyo futhi ithuthukise impilo yenhliziyo ngokuzivocavoca okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. I-Physiotherapy Ye-Oncology isiza iziguli ezinomdlavuza ukuphatha imiphumela emibi ehlobene nokwelashwa, ukuthola amandla kabusha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzimela kokusebenza. I-Physiotherapy Ye-Pulmonary ibhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingapheli ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, ukunciphisa ukuphefumula, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphefumula okungcono. Le ndlela ephelele neyahlukahlukene kuzo zonke izici ezahlukahlukene isenza sibe yiSibhedlela Esihamba Phambili Se-Physiotherapy & Rehab eHyderabad, eNdiya.

Uhlelo lwethu Lokuvuselelwa Kwezemidlalo luzinikele ekusizeni abasubathi nabantu abakhuthele ekululameni ekulimaleni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhathi esizayo. Sinikeza ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso, okusekelwe ebufakazini okulungiselelwe izidingo ezihlukile zemidlalo ngayinye nomuntu ngamunye ocabanga ngokubuyela kwezemidlalo.

  • Ukuqinisa Ukuzivocavoca: Ukwethulwa kancane kancane kwezivivinyo zokuvuselela amandla emisipha nokusekela indawo elimele.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Okusebenzayo: Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo ezithile zemidlalo ukuze kulungiselelwe umzimba izidingo zemidlalo.
  • Ukufundiswa kabusha kwe-Neuromuscular: Amasu okuqeqesha kabusha isimiso sezinzwa ukuze kube namaphethini okunyakaza afanele kanye nokuxhumana.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Okuguquliwe: Ukuzibandakanya ezifundweni zokuqeqesha ngamandla alungisiwe kanye nevolumu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenqubo yokuphulukiswa
  • Ukuqapha: Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela impendulo yomsubathi emazingeni aphezulu omsebenzi, ukulungisa uhlelo lokuvuselela umzimba njengoba kudingeka.
  • Ukuziqeqesha Okuqondene Nezemidlalo: Ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane emisebenzini yokuzivocavoca egxile kwezemidlalo.
  • Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: Ukuhlolwa okunenhloso ukuhlola ukulungela ukuncintisana okugcwele, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso zamandla kanye nokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yokunyakaza.
  • Ukulungela Kwengqondo: Ukuhlolwa kokuzethemba komsubathi kanye nokulungela kwakhe ngokwengqondo ukubuyela ekudlaleni.
  • Usekelo Oluqhubekayo: Ukuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa nokuqapha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kabusha kanye nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo.
  • Ukuvimbela Ukulimala: Imfundo ngamasu okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala esikhathini esizayo, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezifanele zokufudumeza, zokuphola, kanye nezokulungisa umzimba.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-neuro kuyigatsha elikhethekile lokwelapha elihlose ukubuyisela amakhono alahlekile noma ukusiza abantu ukuba bazivumelanise nezinselele ezintsha ezibangelwa izimo ze-neurological. Kuhilela ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene, ukwelashwa, kanye nokungenelela okwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, ukuxhumana, ukusebenza kwengqondo, inhlalakahle yemizwa, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila iyonke.

  • Indlela Esekelwe Ku-Neuroplasticity

I-neuroplasticity ibhekisela ekhonweni lobuchopho lokuzihlela kabusha nokwakha ukuxhumana okusha kwe-neural ngemva kokulimala. Amasu okuvuselela agcizelela ukuzijwayeza okuphindaphindiwe nokuqeqeshwa okuqondene nomsebenzi ukusiza ubuchopho ukukhokhela imisebenzi elahlekile ngokwakha izindlela ezintsha. Izindlela ezifana ne-Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) kanye ne-functional electrical stimulation (FES) zisebenzisa i-neuroplasticity ukuze kwandiswe ukululama.

  • Ukulawula Izimoto Nokufunda Ithiyori

Le ndlela igxile endleleni ubuchopho obuxhumanisa futhi bulawula ngayo ukunyakaza. Umgomo uwukuqeqesha kabusha amakhono okunyakaza kusetshenziswa impendulo yezinzwa, ukuzijwayeza okuphindaphindiwe, kanye nokuzivocavoca okugxile emisebenzini. Igcizelela ukufunda kabusha amaphethini okunyakaza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukulawula ukunyakaza ngokusebenzisa ukuzijwayeza okuhlelekile kanye nempendulo.

  • Ithiyori Yokuvuselelwa Komqondo

Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo kugxile ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yokuqonda efana nenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuzivocavoca kwengqondo, amasu okubuyisela (isib., izinsiza zokukhumbula), kanye nokuguqulwa kwemvelo ukusiza abantu ukuba bazivumelanise nokukhubazeka kwengqondo okubangelwa yizimo zezinzwa.

  • Imodeli Yokuzimela/Yokuvuselela Ukusebenza

Le ndlela ibeka phambili ukubuyisela ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela, igxile emiphumeleni yokusebenza. Ihlose ukukhulisa ukuzimela, noma ngabe ukululama okuphelele akunakwenzeka, ngokwelashwa emsebenzini, amadivayisi okusiza, kanye nokuguqulwa kwekhaya.

  • Ithiyori Yokufunda Ngezimoto

Ithiyori yokufunda ngemisipha igxile endleleni abantu abafunda ngayo amakhono emisipha. Igcizelela izigaba zokufunda kanye nokubaluleka kokuzijwayeza, impendulo, kanye nobunzima bomsebenzi ekuphuculeni amakhono emisipha. Ukuzijwayeza okuphindaphindiwe kuhlanganiswe nempendulo kusheshisa ukululama kwemisipha futhi kusiza ukuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okusebenzayo.

  • Indlela Egxile Emsebenzini

Indlela egxile emisebenzini igcizelela imisebenzi esebenzayo kanye nokuzijwayeza kwangempela. Ukwelapha kugxila ekuhlukaniseni imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokuyijwayeza ezimweni ezahlukene, kukhuthaza ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezinselele zangempela.

  • Indlela Egxile Kubo Bonke/Esigulini

Le ndlela yelapha isiguli sonke, ingacabangeli nje ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kodwa nezici ezingokomzwelo, ezingokwengqondo, kanye nezenhlalo. Ukuvuselelwa kwenzelwa umuntu ngamunye ngokwemigomo yakhe, ngokubandakanyeka kwesiguli okusebenzayo, ukwesekwa komndeni, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezenhlalo okufakiwe ohlelweni lokwelashwa.

  • Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha kanye Nokwelashwa Kokuqonda Nokuziphatha (i-CBT)

Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kanye ne-CBT kusetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezici zengqondo, njengokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka, okungaphazamisa ukuvuselelwa. Amasu afana nokulungiswa kwengqondo, ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuphumula kuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwemizwelo futhi kuthuthukise ukululama.

I-physiotherapy yezingane iqondiswa yizikole ezahlukahlukene zokucabanga, ngasinye sigcizelela izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha izingane ezinezimo zomzimba, zemizwa, kanye nezokukhula. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sezindlela eziyinhloko:

  • Ukwelashwa Kwezinzwa Nezinzwa (NDT)

I-NDT igxile ekwenzeni kube lula ukunyakaza okuvamile ngenkathi ivimbela okungavamile. Ithuthukisa ukulawulwa kwesimo somzimba, ibhalansi, kanye nokuxhumana ngokuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo ezinganeni ezinyakazayo ezisebenzayo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezine-cerebral palsy kanye nokukhubazeka kokunyakaza.

  • Ithiyori Yokufunda Ngezimoto

Le ndlela igcizelela inqubo yokufunda yokuthola amakhono okunyakaza komzimba ngokuzijwayeza kanye nokuphendula. Ikhuthaza imisebenzi egxile emisebenzini esiza izingane ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunyakaza komzimba, ikakhulukazi ewusizo ezinkingeni zokuxhumanisa ukukhula noma izimo zezinzwa ezifana nesifo sohlangothi.

  • I-Sensory Integration Therapy

Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza izingane ukuthi zicubungule ukufakwa kwezinzwa (ukuthinta, umsindo, ukubona) ngempumelelo enkulu, kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kanye nokuhlela ukunyakaza komzimba. Kuwusizo ezinganeni ezinezinkinga zokucubungula izinzwa, i-autism, noma ukubambezeleka kokukhula.

  • Umqondo weBobath (NDT)

Ngokufanayo ne-NDT, le ndlela yokwenza izinto ngezandla ikhuthaza amaphethini okunyakaza ajwayelekile ngokuqondisa ingane ngemisebenzi yokusebenza, ithuthukise ukulawulwa kwesimo somzimba kanye nokuxhumana. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezinezimo zezinzwa ezifana ne-cerebral palsy.

  • Indlela Yezinhlelo Zokunyakaza Ezisebenzayo

Igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kunokuqinisa imisipha ehlukene, le ndlela isebenza ekuhlanganiseni zonke izingxenye zomzimba zemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Iwusizo ezinganeni ezikhubazekile ngokomzimba, izinkinga ze-neuromuscular, kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula.

  • Ithiyori Yezinhlelo Zokuthuthukiswa

Le mbono igcizelela ukuncika kokuthuthuka ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Ikhuthaza indlela ehlanganisayo yokwelapha, ibhekana nazo zonke izici zokukhula kwengane futhi ihilele abanakekeli kule nqubo, evame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezine-autism kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula.

  • Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha Kokuqonda (i-CBT) ku-Physiotherapy

Nakuba ngokwesiko kungokwempilo yengqondo, i-CBT manje isihlanganiswe ne-physiotherapy yokuphatha ubuhlungu obungapheli noma ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nokuvuselelwa ngokomzimba. Isiza izingane ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokubhekana nokucindezeleka, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezingamahlalakhona.

  • Indlela Egxile Emsebenzini

Le ndlela igxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lezingane lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yangempela. Ilungele izingane ezilulama ekulimaleni, ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi, noma lezo ezibambezeleka ekukhuleni.

  • Ukwelapha Okusekelwe Ekudlaleni

Ukwelashwa okusekelwe ekudlaleni kwenza ukuvuselelwa kube mnandi futhi kuhehe izingane. Kusebenzisa amathoyizi nemidlalo ukuthuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza, ukusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu, okusebenza kahle kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kanye nalabo abanokulibaziseka kokukhula noma izimo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy.

I-physiotherapy yezingane iletha umbono oyingqayizivele wokwelapha izingane, ivame ukuhlanganisa izinto ezivela ezindleleni ezahlukene zokubhekana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye nokukhuthaza intuthuko iyonke.

I-physiotherapy yenhliziyo iyindawo ekhethekile yokwelapha ngokomzimba egxile ekusizeni iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo ukuthi zilulame, zithuthukise impilo yenhliziyo, futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwazo. Amasu okwelapha asetshenziswa ku-physiotherapy yenhliziyo aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukwandisa ukukhuthazela, kanye nokuphatha izici eziyingozi njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol, kanye nokungawuvivinyi umzimba. Lawa masu enzelwe umuntu ngamunye ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zeziguli futhi angasetshenziswa kubantu abalulama ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo, ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo zenhliziyo.

Nazi izindlela zokwelapha ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ku-physiotherapy yenhliziyo:

Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuzivocavoca Okuqondiswayo

  • Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Aerobic: Enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo, ukuzivocavoca nge-aerobic kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwenhliziyo ngokubandakanya isiguli emisebenzini efana nokuhamba, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukubhukuda. Lokhu kuzivocavoca kwandisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nokusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo, okusiza ukuqinisa inhliziyo nokuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela okuphelele.
    Amasu: Ukuqina kokuzivocavoca kanye nobude besikhathi kubhekwa ngokucophelela, kuqala ngamandla aphansi bese kukhula kancane kancane ukuze kufane nekhono lesiguli. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukubekezelela ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle kokucindezela inhliziyo ngokweqile.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla: Ukuzivocavoca kokumelana, okuhlanganisa nokuphakamisa izinsimbi kanye nokuzivocavoca ngesisindo somzimba, kwethulwa ukuthuthukisa amandla emisipha, okubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini zenhliziyo ezingase zibe buthakathaka noma zikhathale.

Amasu: Ukuqeqeshwa kokumelana okuqhubekayo kwethulwa kancane kancane, kugxilwe emaqenjini amakhulu emisipha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okusebenza nokuvimbela ukuwohloka.

Ukuzivocavoca Ukuphefumula

  • Ukuphefumula kwe-Diaphragmatic: Le ndlela ihilela ukuphefumula okujulile kusuka ku-diaphragm kunokuphefumula kancane esifubeni. Isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukungena komoya-mpilo, inciphise ukucindezeleka, futhi ikhuthaze ukuphumula.
  • Ukuphefumula Ngezindebe Ezicindezelwe: Kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ijubane lokuphefumula nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaphu, ukuphefumula ngezindebe ezicindezelwe kusiza kakhulu iziguli ezinezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingase zibe nezinkinga zokuphefumula.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Kwemisipha Ephefumulelayo: Le ndlela igxile ekuqiniseni imisipha yokuphefumula, okungaba wusizo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinenkinga yenhliziyo noma yokuphefumula.

Ukushukunyiswa Okuqhubekayo

  • Ukugqugquzela Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi: Esigabeni esisheshayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kusiza ukunciphisa izingozi zezinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye ne-pneumonia. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunyakaza kancane kancane kusukela ekuphumuleni embhedeni kuya ekuhlaleni, ukuma, nokuhamba.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Okusebenzayo: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside, iziguli ziyaqeqeshwa ukuze zithuthukise ukunyakaza kwansuku zonke okufana nokuhlala, ukuma, ukugoba nokuhamba. Lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi ziphinde zikwazi ukuzimela futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuwa.

Ukuguqulwa Kwemfundo Nendlela Yokuphila

  • Imfundo Yezifo Zenhliziyo: Odokotela be-physiotherapists banikeza imfundo ngezifo zenhliziyo, ukubaluleka kokuzilolonga, kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila njengokuyeka ukubhema, ukulawula isisindo, kanye nokubaluleka kokunamathela emithini.
  • Amasu Okuguqula Ukuziphatha: Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha Kokuqonda (i-CBT) kanye nokuxoxisana okushukumisayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukusiza iziguli ukuba zamukele futhi zilondoloze ukuziphatha okunempilo, njengokuzivocavoca njalo, ukulandela ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo, kanye nokulawula ukucindezeleka.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi

  • Ukuqapha Umfutho Wegazi: Odokotela be-physiotherapists basiza ekuqapheni umfutho wegazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala endaweni ephephile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezine-hypertension noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Amasu: Umfutho wegazi ulinganiswa njalo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuzivocavoca, futhi ukuqina kokuzivocavoca kulungiswa ngokusekelwe empendulweni yesiguli.

  • Ukuphathwa kwe-Cholesterol kanye ne-Lipid: Ukufundisa iziguli ngendlela ukuzivocavoca, ukudla okudlayo, kanye nemithi engasiza ngayo ekulawuleni amazinga e-cholesterol kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-physiotherapy yenhliziyo.

Ukuzivocavoca Kokuqinisa Isimo Sengqondo Nomzimba

  • Ukulungiswa Kweposi: Ukuma kabi kungathinta kabi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo futhi kufake isandla ebuhlungwini bemisipha, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ebezingasebenzi isikhathi eside. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kusiza ukubuyisela ukuma kahle nokuvimbela ukungakhululeki.
  • Ukuzivocavoca Kokuzinza Okuyinhloko: Umgogodla oqinile ubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi kanye nokuzinza ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga. Ukuzivocavoca okuqinisa umgogodla kuthuthukisa amandla okusebenza futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala.

Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Nokuphepha Kwenhliziyo

  • Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo: Odokotela be-physiotherapists baqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, kanye nokugcwala komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zivivinya umzimba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yazo ephephile nokuthi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezimbi zixazululwa ngokushesha.
  • Ukuphathwa Kwezimpawu: Odokotela be-physiotherapists benhliziyo baqeqeshwe ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuzikhandla ngokweqile, njengobuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, noma ukuphelelwa umoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuqina kokuzivocavoca kuyancishiswa, futhi kudingeka usizo olwengeziwe lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
  • Ukuphefumula kwe-Diaphragmatic: Igxila ekuphefumuleni okujulile kwesisu ukuze kuqiniswe i-diaphragm futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwanda kwamaphaphu.
  • Ukuphefumula Ngezindebe Ezicindezelwe: Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukushintshaniswa komoya-mpilo futhi kunciphise ukushoda komoya ngokulawula ukuphefumula.
  • Umjikelezo Osebenzayo Wezindlela Zokuphefumula (i-ACBT): Kuhilela uchungechunge lwezindlela (ukuphefumula okujulile, ukuphumula, kanye nokukhwehlela okulawulwayo) ukusiza ukususa amafinyila emigudwini yomoya.
  • Ukugeleza Kwendle Kwesimo Sendawo: Isebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi kanye nendawo ukuze isize ekususeni amafinyila ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zamaphaphu.
  • Ukushaya kanye nokudlidliza: Ukuthepha kancane nokudlidliza odongeni lwesifuba ukuze kukhululeke uketshezi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanzeka kwamafinyila.
  • I-Incentive Spirometry: Idivayisi ekhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba okujulile ukuvimbela ukuwa kwamaphaphu nokwandisa amandla amaphaphu, ikakhulukazi okuwusizo ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngesikhathi sokuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Kokukhuthazela: Ikhuthaza ukuzivocavoca kwe-aerobic, njengokuhamba noma ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa ukuphefumula okufushane.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla: Igxile ekuthuthukiseni amandla emisipha kanye nokuqina, okusekela ukuphefumula okungcono kanye nempilo iyonke.
  • Imfundo Yezindlela Zokuphefumula: Ukufundisa iziguli ukuthi zingasebenzisa kanjani amasu okuphefumula asebenzayo ukuze zilawule izimpawu.
  • Amasu Okulondoloza Amandla: Ukusiza iziguli ezinezimo ezingamahlalakhona ukuphatha ukukhathala ngokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu nokufunda indlela yokonga amandla.

I-physiotherapy yamaphaphu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ezinezifo zokuphefumula. Ngokusebenzisa amasu afana nokuzivocavoca ukuphefumula, izindlela zokuhlanza umoya, kanye nokwelashwa kokuzivocavoca, le physiotherapy ekhethekile isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, ukunciphisa izimpawu, kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo yokuphefumula iyonke.

  • I-Exercise Therapy:

Izinhlelo zokuzivocavoca eziklanyelwe wena ezihlose ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukuguquguquka, ukukhuthazela, kanye nokuhamba ukuze kulwiwe nokukhathala nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba jikelele ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa.

  • Ukulawula Ubuhlungu:

Amasu anjengokwelashwa ngesandla, ukunyakaza kwezicubu ezithambile, kanye nokukhululwa kwe-myofascial ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuthuthukisa ububanzi bokunyakaza, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu.

  • Ukuphathwa kwe-Lymphedema:

I-Lymphedema, evame ukubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza, iphathwa kusetshenziswa izingubo zokucindezela, ukukhipha amanzi emzimbeni ngesandla, kanye nokuzivocavoca ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni.

  • Izivivinyo Zokuphefumula:

Gxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamaphaphu kanye nokunciphisa ukuphelelwa umoya, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesifuba.

  • Ukuvuselela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa:

Ukuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana nokuhlinzwa kwe-mastectomy, i-prostatectomy, noma ukuhlinzwa kwesisu ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza, kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba, futhi kulungiswe izibazi zezicubu noma ubuhlungu bangemva kokuhlinzwa.

  • Ukulawula Ukukhathala:

Amasu athile okuphatha nokunciphisa ukukhathala okuhlobene nomdlavuza ngendlela elinganiselayo yokuphumula, umsebenzi, kanye nokudla okunempilo.

  • Ukuvuselelwa Kwephansi Le-Pelvic:

Ezigulini ezinomdlavuza we-pelvic, okuhlanganisa nomdlavuza we-prostate kanye nowabesifazane, odokotela be-physiotherapists basebenzisa izivivinyo ze-pelvic floor ukubhekana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba nokuthuthukisa ukulawula isinye kanye namathumbu.

  • Ukusekelwa Kwengqondo Nemfundo:

Imfundo yokuphatha izinselele zomzimba, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, nokuqonda indima ye-physiotherapy ekululameni, ngenkathi inikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izikhungo eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha Ngomzimba

Izibhedlela zaseYashoda zidume ngengqalasizinda yazo ethuthukisiwe futhi bezilokhu ziphayona ekwamukeleni amasu akamuva ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kweziguli. UMnyango wethu we-Physiotherapy uhlonyiswe ngezikhungo zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa:

Uhlelo lwethu Lokuvuselelwa Kwezemidlalo luzinikele ekusizeni abasubathi nabantu abakhuthele ekululameni ekulimaleni, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhathi esizayo. Sinikeza ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso, okusekelwe ebufakazini okulungiselelwe izidingo ezihlukile zemidlalo ngayinye nomuntu ngamunye ocabanga ngokubuyela kwezemidlalo.

  • Ukuqinisa Ukuzivocavoca: Ukwethulwa kancane kancane kwezivivinyo zokuvuselela amandla emisipha nokusekela indawo elimele.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Okusebenzayo: Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo ezithile zemidlalo ukuze kulungiselelwe umzimba izidingo zemidlalo.
  • Ukufundiswa kabusha kwe-Neuromuscular: Amasu okuqeqesha kabusha isimiso sezinzwa ukuze kube namaphethini okunyakaza afanele kanye nokuxhumana.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa Okuguquliwe: Ukuzibandakanya ezifundweni zokuqeqesha ngamandla alungisiwe kanye nevolumu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenqubo yokuphulukiswa
  • Ukuqapha: Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela impendulo yomsubathi emazingeni aphezulu omsebenzi, ukulungisa uhlelo lokuvuselela umzimba njengoba kudingeka.
  • Ukuziqeqesha Okuqondene Nezemidlalo: Ukubuyiselwa kancane kancane emisebenzini yokuzivocavoca egxile kwezemidlalo.
  • Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: Ukuhlolwa okunenhloso ukuhlola ukulungela ukuncintisana okugcwele, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso zamandla kanye nokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yokunyakaza.
  • Ukulungela Kwengqondo: Ukuhlolwa kokuzethemba komsubathi kanye nokulungela kwakhe ngokwengqondo ukubuyela ekudlaleni.
  • Usekelo Oluqhubekayo: Ukuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa nokuqapha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kabusha kanye nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo.
  • Ukuvimbela Ukulimala: Imfundo ngamasu okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala esikhathini esizayo, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezifanele zokufudumeza, zokuphola, kanye nezokulungisa umzimba.

Impendulo ye-EMG

Indlela ye-EMG biofeedback idlala indima ebalulekile kokubili ku-neurology kanye ne-gynecology, isiza ekuphathweni kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ku-neurology, isiza ekuqeqesheni kabusha ukulawula imisipha futhi inciphise ukuqaqamba kwemisipha ngemva kokulimala kwemizwa noma izifo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi kanye nokulimala komgogodla. Ku-gynecology, isetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kwemisipha yephansi le-pelvic (PFMT), ikakhulukazi ekuphatheni izimo ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwephansi le-pelvic. Lokhu kusetshenziswa nasekunakekelweni kwe-oncology ezimweni ze-lymphedema.

I-Shockwave Therapy

Le ndlela yokwelapha isebenzisa amaza e-acoustic ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu zemisipha nemisipha. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezifana ne-plantar fasciitis, i-tendinopathies, kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli ngokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kanye nokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwezicubu.

Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser Kwekilasi 4

Ukwelashwa nge-laser kwesigaba sesi-4 kunikeza amandla okukhanya anamandla aphezulu ezicutshini ezijulile, kunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngenkathi kuvuselela ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ekulimaleni kwezemidlalo, ebuhlungwini bamalunga, nasekuphulukisweni kwezicubu ezithambile, kuthuthukisa ukululama kanye nokuhamba kokusebenza kahle.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Decompression

Indlela yokudonsa umgogodla eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ingcindezi kumathambo omgogodla nama-disc. Iwusizo kakhulu ekwelapheni ama-disc e-herniated, i-sciatica, kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli bomhlane ophansi ngokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana komgogodla nokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwemizwa.

Cryotherapy

Le ndlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane isiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuqina kwemisipha. Uma isetshenziswa ngemva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa, isiza ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala futhi isheshise inqubo yokululama, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima zemisipha nemisipha.

I-Microcurrent Therapy

Isebenzisa ugesi osezingeni eliphansi ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu ezingeni lamaseli. Isebenza kahle ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukululama kwezicubu ezithambile, ikakhulukazi ezifweni zobuhlungu obungapheli.

Ugesi we-galvanic oqhutshwa ngamandla aphezulu (i-HVPC)

I-HVPC iyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha ngogesi esetshenziswa ku-physiotherapy ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulawula ukuvuvukala, nokuvuselela imisipha ebuthakathaka. Ngokuletha ama-pulse kagesi ane-voltage ephezulu, aphansi, i-HVPC ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, inciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi isheshise ukulungiswa kwezicubu, okwenza kube ithuluzi eliwusizo ekuphatheni kokubili izimo zemisipha ezibukhali nezingamahlalakhona.

Inhlanganisela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa Okuhlanganisiwe Okubandakanya Ukwelashwa Okungahlangani (IFT), Ukukhuthazwa Kwezinzwa Ezishintshayo (TNS), kanye ne-Therapeutic Ultrasound kusetshenziswa kabanzi ku-physiotherapy ukuze kulawulwe kahle ukuqaqamba kwemisipha. Le ndlela esebenzisa izindlela eziningi isiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu. Ngenkathi i-IFT ingena ezicutshini ezijulile ukuze inciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, i-TNS ihlose izindlela zemizwa ukuze ivimbele izimpawu zobuhlungu, kanti ukwelashwa nge-ultrasound kukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezijulile ngokukhuthaza amaza omsindo. Ndawonye, ​​​​zinikeza umphumela wokubambisana, zithuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa ezimweni zemisipha nemisipha.

UMnyango Wezokwelapha Ngokuzivocavoca Uhlonyiswe ngemishini eminingi yokuzivocavoca nokuqinisa. Lawa mathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa amandla emisipha, ukuhamba kwamalunga, ukukhuthazela kwenhliziyo, kanye nokuqina komzimba jikelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  • Iyunithi Yokuzivocavoca Yeziteshi Eziningi
  • Izinhlelo ze-Pulley kanye ne-Weight
  • Amabhendi Okumelana Nezisindo Ezikhululekile
  • Ukunyathela
  • Ibhayisikili Elimile (Eliqondile Neligobile)
  • Umqeqeshi we-Elliptical
  • Umshini Wokunyathela

Izinsiza Zokuvuselela Imizwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekululameni nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kweziguli ezinezimo zezinzwa ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, ukulimala komgogodla, isifo sikaParkinson, nezinye izifo zezinzwa nemisipha. Lawa mathuluzi namadivayisi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukusekela ukufundiswa kabusha kwemisipha, ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumanisa, ukuthuthukisa ibhalansi, nokubuyisela ukuzimela emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Imishini ihlanganisa

  • Amadivayisi Okuqeqesha Ukuhamba (Amabha Ahambisanayo, Izitimela Zokuhamba)
  • Amabhodi Okulinganisela kanye Namabhola Okwelapha
  • Ukukhuthazeka Okusebenzayo kagesi (FES)
  • Ithebula Elithambekele Elinenjini
  • Ukusethwa Kwe-Mirror Therapy
  • Amakhithi Okuvuselela Umsebenzi Wezandla

Imishini Yokuvuselela Inhliziyo Neyemiphunga ibalulekile ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wenhliziyo nokuphefumula ezigulini ezilulama ekuhlinzweni kwenhliziyo, ezigamekweni zenhliziyo, noma ezimweni zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona njenge-COPD kanye ne-asthma. Lawa mathuluzi akhethekile asetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha ukuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela, amandla amaphaphu, ukujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nokufaneleka komzimba jikelele. Imishini yokuvuselela inhliziyo neyemiphunga ihlanganisa:

  • Amabhayisikili e-Treadmill nama-Ergometer aqashwe ngokucophelela
  • Ama-Pulse Oximeter kanye nama-Heart Rate Monitors
  • Ama-Spirometers
  • Ama-Incentive Spirometers kanye nabaqeqeshi bokuphefumula
  • Amadivayisi Okushaya Esifubeni

Amathuluzi Okwelapha Ngemizimba Yezingane aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusekela izidingo zokukhula ngokomzimba kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinsana, izingane, kanye nentsha enezimo zezinzwa, amathambo, noma ukukhula. Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukuhambisana neziguli ezisencane futhi asiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okunyakaza, ukuma, ibhalansi, ukuhlangana, kanye namandla emisipha ngendlela ephephile nehehayo. Amathuluzi okwelapha ngemizimba yezingane afaka:

  • Izisetshenziswa zokudlala ezithambile
  • Amathuluzi Okuhlanganisa Izinzwa
  • Abaqeqeshi Bendlela Yokuhamba Kwezingane
  • Ukushintshashintsha Kokwelapha
  • Izakhiwo Zokukhasa Nokukhuphuka

I-FAQ's

Yiziphi izimo ezingasiza nge-physiotherapy?

Ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy kungasiza ekuphatheni izimo eziningi ezahlukene okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga zemizwa (njengesifo sohlangothi kanye ne-Parkinson's), ukulimala kwezemidlalo, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula kwengane.

Ingabe ngidinga ukudluliselwa kudokotela ukuze ngibone udokotela wezokwelapha umzimba?

Nakuba ukudluliselwa kungaba usizo, akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungabhuka ukubonisana ngqo nomnyango wethu we-physiotherapy ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kokuqala.

Iyini indima ye-physiotherapy ezigulini ezinesifo sohlangothi kanye nokukhubazeka?

Ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy kusiza iziguli ezine-stroke kanye ne-klearned ukuthi ziphinde zikwazi ukunyakaza, amandla, kanye nokuzimela. Kuthuthukisa ibhalansi, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuhamba ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuqina kwemisipha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga

Zingaki izikhathi zokuzivocavoca umzimba engizozidingayo?

Inani lezikhathi liyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo kanye nobunzima baso. Udokotela wakho we-physiotherapist uzokunikeza ishejuli yokwelashwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala.

Ingabe i-physiotherapy ibuhlungu?

Ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy ngokuvamile akubuhlungu. Kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuthile ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ukwelashwa, kodwa umelaphi wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kusezingeni elifanele futhi alungise indlela njengoba kudingeka.

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Amabhulogi Ezempilo Okwelapha Ngokuzivocavoca

Indlela ye-Feldenkrais - Ukubuyisa Ukunyakaza Komzimba
Indlela ye-Feldenkrais - Ukubuyisa Ukunyakaza Komzimba
Agasti 24, 2016 19:25

Indlela yeFeldenkrais iyindlela yokwelapha yokuzivocavoca eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza komzimba nokuphatha ubuhlungu. Indlela yeFeldenkrais iwuhlelo lwemfundo olusebenzisa ukunyakaza ukufundisa ukuziqaphela nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Yasungulwa nguDkt. Moshe Feldenkrais (1904-1984) njengendlela yokuqeqesha umzimba kabusha nokusiza ekufezeni amandla awo ngokugcwele. Ngenkathi […]

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