Isikhungo Somama Nengane SaseYashoda
Hlangana nethimba lethu lochwepheshe lomama nengane
UDkt. Krishnaveni Nayini
I-MBBS, i-DGO, i-DFFP, i-MRCOG (UK), i-FRCOG, i-CCT (UK), i-Laparoscopic kanye ne-Robotic Surgeon Fellowship kwezokwelapha okuzala (UK)Umeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laproscopic kanye Ne-Robotic, Umqondisi Wezokwelapha
UDkt. Radhika Reddy Y.
I-MBBS, i-DNB, i-MNAMS, i-MRCOG (e-UK), i-FICOGUmeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic kanye Ne-Robotic, Umqondisi Wezokwelapha
UDkt. Anitha Kunnaiah
I-MBBS, i-DGO, i-DNB, i-FICOG, i-DRM (eJalimane)Umeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Uchwepheshe Wokungazali, Ukuhlinzwa Kwezifo Zabesifazane Okungangeni Kakhulu Kwerobhothi, Ilungu le-EC le-ARIS, Umqondisi Wezokwelapha
UDkt. Damalapati Sonia Rani
I-MBBS, i-DGO, i-DNB(OBGYN), i-FRM, i-FMASUmeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic / Robotic, Ukunakekelwa Kokukhulelwa Okuyingozi Kakhulu
UDkt. Haripriya Vedantham
MD (Obs & Gyn)Umeluleki Wezokwelapha Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane
UDkt. MV Jyothsna
I-MBBS, MS (I-Obstetrics & Gynaecology)Umeluleki Wezokwelapha Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane
UDkt. Lepakshi Dasari
I-MBBS, i-DNB (i-Obstetrics and Gynaecology), i-DGOUdokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Ohlinza I-Laparoscopic
UDkt. Anusha Rao P
I-MBBS, i-MS, i-FMAS, i-MRCOG (e-UK)Umeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic kanye Nowe-Robotic
UDkt. Bagyalakshmi ADS
I-MD (OBG)I-HOD, Udokotela Wezifo Zokubeletha – Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic kanye Nowe-Robotic
UDkt. Karthika Reddy Byreddy
I-MBBS, i-MS, i-FMAS(OBG)Umeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic kanye Nowe-Robotic
UDkt. Madhavi Reddy Vennapusa
I-DGO, i-DNB, i-MRCOG (e-UK), i-FMASUmeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane
UDkt. G.Nikila Reddy
I-MBBS, MS, OBG Fellowship ekuNgazali kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-LaparoscopicUmeluleki Wezokwelapha Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane
UDkt. S. Shantha Kumari
MD, DNB, FICOG, FRCP (e-Ireland), FRCOG (e-UK)Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic
UDkt. Sarada M
I-DGO, DNB (Obs & Gyn), FRCOG (UK)Umeluleki Omkhulu Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane kanye Nodokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic kanye Nowe-Robotic
UDkt. Sarada Vani N
I-MBBS, i-DNB (i-Gandhi), Umfundi Wezokwelapha Kwengane Esanda Kuzalwa, Umfundi Wezokwelapha Ngezimonyo, Umfundi Wezokwelapha Ngezakhi ZofuzoUmeluleki Omkhulu Wezokubelethisa Nezifo Zabesifazane, Uchwepheshe Wokukhulelwa Osengozini Enkulu, Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Robotic Laparoscopic
UDkt. Navaneetha Elati
I-MBBS, i-DNB Obstetrics kanye ne-GynaecologyUchwepheshe Wezokubelethisa kanye Nezifo Zabesifazane Udokotela Ohlinzayo We-Laparoscopic
UDkt. Nida Farooqui
I-MBBS, i-MS OBG (Osm), i-Fellow in Fetal Medicine (i-FMF UK kanye ne-ICOG Certified)Umxhumanisi Wemithi Yengane
Kungani iYashoda Mother and Child Institute?
Indlela Ephelele Yokukhulelwa Okunempilo
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuzo zonke izinyathelo zohambo lwakho lokuba ngumama
Ukunakekelwa Kochwepheshe Nokubambisana
Ithimba eliqukethe odokotela abangochwepheshe bokubeletha, odokotela ababulala izinzwa, odokotela abasanda kuzalwa kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo, abatholakala endaweni amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka.
Izinsiza Zezobuchwepheshe
Amagumbi Okubeletha Athuthukile, Izindawo Zokuhlinza, I-ICU Yomama, I-ICU Yezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa kanye ne-ICU Yezingane
Abasebenzi Abazinikele Nabanobubele
ezihlonipha izintandokazi zakho futhi ezizimisele ukuqinisekisa induduzo yakho
Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuvelele Kwesiguli
Isikhungo sokubeletha esifudumele nesikhululekile ukuze senze kube yinto ekhumbuleka ngempela
AmaSuite Alungele Imindeni
Ukubeletha, ukubeletha, ukululama kanye nokubeletha ngemva kokubeletha konke kwenzeka ezindlini eziklanywe kahle
Imfundo, Izinsizakusebenza, Imiboniso, kanye Nokusekela
Ukwengeza okuphelele kwamakilasi emfundo kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ngokukhulelwa okunempilo kanye nokuba ngumzali
Isikhungo Esithembekile Sokukhulelwa Okuyingozi Kakhulu
Ngaphakathi Umuthi Wengane Umtholampilo, Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa Esisengozini Ephakeme kanye nochwepheshe bezifundo eziningi abatholakala endaweni, ubusuku nemini, nsuku zonke zesonto.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Okulungele Izingane
Isimo esinokuthula kanye nabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zikhululekile futhi zijabule.
Izimo Zezokwelapha Ezivamile Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa
Ukuphazamiseka Kwegilo
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, yegilo ukungalingani okufana ne-hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism kungathinta umama nomntwana. Ochwepheshe bethu banikeza ukuqapha nokuphatha ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
Isifo Sikashukela Somzimba
Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa angabangela isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwaIzibhedlela zaseYashoda zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-insulin, ukulawula ushukela egazini nokuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuphephile.
Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme (Hypertension)
Umfutho wegazi ophakeme obangelwa ukukhulelwa (i-PIH) noma i-preeclampsia kungabangela izinkinga. Ithimba lethu lokunakekelwa okukhethekile liqapha umfutho wegazi eduze ukuze liphathe izingozi futhi liqinisekise inhlalakahle kamama nomntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Amaqhubu Emilenze (Imithambo Ye-Varicose)
Imithambo evuvukele, evuvukele emilenzeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi imithambo ye-varicose, zivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Sinikeza izinketho zokwelapha kanye nesiqondiso sokuphatha ukungakhululeki nokunciphisa izinkinga.
Izinhlobo Zokulethwa Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda
Ukulethwa Okujwayelekile
Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda, sikhuthaza futhi sisekela ukubeletha ngokwemvelo, sigxile ekungeneleleni okuncane ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukuphepha nenduduzo kamama nomntwana.
Ukuzalwa Kwabesifazane Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa (VBAC)
Izibhedlela zaseYashoda zigxile ekusekeleni ukubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, ngokunakekelwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuqapha ukuze kube yindlela ephephile komama abafanelekile.
Ukusebenzela Okungenabuhlungu
Odokotela bethu bokubeletha abangochwepheshe banikeza izinketho zokubeletha ezingenabuhlungu besebenzisa i-epidural anesthesia ukusiza omama ukuba babelethe ngokukhululeka nangokungenakucindezeleka.
Ukukhulelwa Okunobungozi obukhulu
Ithimba lethu lemikhakha eminingi lihlonyiselwe ukusingatha ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunakekelwa okuphelele, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu kumama nomntwana ngisho nasezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunakekelwa Kochwepheshe Komama Nengane Kwezifo Nezimo Ezikhethekile
Izibhedlela zokubeletha eHyderabad kanye nesibhedlela sikamama nengane saseYashoda zigxile ekunakekelweni kwangaphambi kokubeletha kanye nokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukubeletha kanye nokunakekelwa ngokushesha kwangemva kokubeletha, kanye nokunakekelwa komama nosana ngemuva kokubeletha kwezinkinga zempilo zomama bethu abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana zabo, njengoba sinikeza imitholampilo ehlelwe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ngokwelulekwa kanye nokubikezela izifo.
Izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuhlanganisa Ukuphazamiseka Kwegilo njenge-hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism, kuthinta umama nomntwana; Isifo Sikashukela Somzimba ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu kashukela. Kuhlanganisa nezimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokuvuvuka kwemilenze (I-Varicose VeinsOchwepheshe bethu banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele, baqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuphathwa kwe-insulin, futhi banciphise ingozi yezinkinga ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo kanye nokubeletha okuphephile.
Izinkinga zikamama nengane zingathinta izitho zabo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, zithinte ukukhulelwa. Zingabangela izinkinga zokubeletha, njengokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezinkinga zokukhula kobuchopho nezinye izitho. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi izinguquko ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha, ubunzima bokubophana, kanye nezimo zomphakathi nezokukhula. Xhumana nodokotela bethu bezingane kanye nodokotela bezifo zabesifazane ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphathelene nezimo zikamama nosana olusanda kuzalwa.
Nazi Ezinye Izifo Nezimo Ezivamile Zomama Nezingane:
- Isifo Sikashukela Somzimba
- I-Preeclampsia kanye ne-Eclampsia
- Umsebenzi Wangaphambi Kwesikhathi
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongapheli
- I-Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM)
- Thayipha i-2 sikashukela
- I-Postpartum Thyroiditis
- I-Hypothyroidism Esobala
- I-anemia ekukhulelweni
- Ukushada
- I-Postpartum Hemorrhage
- Ukudangala Kwangemva Kokubeletha
- Ukuzalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
- I-Jaundice Yezingane
- I-Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
- I-Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)
- Izifo zendlebe
- Inqubulunjwana
- Ukungezwani Namakhala
- Ukungezwani komzimba emaphashini
- Isifo Sokuntuleka Kokunaka/Ukuphazamiseka Kokusebenza Okuphezulu (ADHD)
- Ukubambezeleka Kwentuthuko
- Asthma
- sokuwohloka kwemisipha
- Ukukhulelwa Kwe-Placenta kanye Nokuqhekeka Kwe-Placenta
- I-Neonatal Sepsis
- Isifo sikashukela sezingane
- Down Syndrome
- I-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- I-Cerebral Palsy
Izimpawu Zesifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa
- Ukukhathala
- Umlomo omile
- Khulisa ukoma
- Ukuvuthwa njalo
- Amehlo afiphele
- Ukulunywa ngokobulili
Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa
- Ukuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ukuze kufinyelelwe inani elanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
- Amazinga aphezulu kashukela
- Ama-hormone avela ku-placenta aphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin
- Isithiyo esingachazeki ekulawulweni kwezinga likashukela egazini
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Isifo Sikashukela Somzimba
Izimpawu ze-Preeclampsia
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- I-Proteinuria
- Ukuvuvukala (i-edema)
- Inhloko ekhanda
- Umbono uyashintsha
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- I-nausea nokuhlanza
- Ukwehlisa ukuchama
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
Izimpawu ze-Eclampsia
- ukuquleka
- Ukulahlekelwa kokwazi
- Izinwele ezinzima
- Ukudideka nokukhungatheka
Izimbangela ze-Preeclampsia kanye ne-Eclampsia:
- Imbangela eqondile engaziwa
- Ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele kuya ku-placenta
- Isakhi sofuzo
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ubudala noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
- Izimo ezivele zikhona
- Ukukhulelwa kokuqala
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro
Izimpawu Zokubeletha Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
- Ukufinyela okuvamile
- Izinguquko ekukhishweni koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Ukucindezeleka kwe-pelvic noma kwesisu esingezansi
- Ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva
- Ukuqaqamba okuncane kwesisu
- Amasaka e-amniotic aqhekekile
Izimbangela Zokubeletha Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
- Izifo zofuzo, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, noma izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Preeclampsia
- Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa
- Ukubeletha kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwangaphambilini
Izimpawu Zokucindezeleka Okungapheli Kwegazi
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi
- I-Nosebleeds
- Umbono uyashintsha
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- I-palpitations yenhliziyo
- Ukukhathala Nokudideka
- Kubhuza ezindlebeni
- Ukudabuka noma ukuhlanza
Izimbangela Zokucindezeleka Okungapheli Kwegazi
- Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile
- I-apnea yokulala
- Izinkinga ze-Endocrine
- Ezinye izici zendlela yokuphila
Izimpawu ze-PPCM
- Lightheadedness
- Ukuphelelwa amandla
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
- Ukukhathala
- Ukuvuvuka
- Dyspnea
- Ukukhwehlela okumile
- Umthambo wentamo evuvukile
- I-Hypotension
Izimbangela ze-PPCM
- Ukushintsha kwama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
- Preeclampsia
- Hereditary
- Ukuvuvukala
- Iminyaka yobudala yomama eseqophelweni eliphezulu
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ukukhuluphala
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
- Ukwanda (i-Polydipsia)
- Ukuchama okuvamile (i-Polyuria)
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
- Ukukhathala nokukhathala
- Ukuphola kancane kokusikeka
- Umbono ophundlekile
- Ukwanda kwendlala (polyphagia)
- Ukungezwani noma ukuzwa ukucasuka (i-peripheral neuropathy)
Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2
- Ukukhuluphala
- Ukuphikiswa kwe-insulin
- Umlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela
- Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kumama
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
- Ukudla okungalingani kahle
Izimpawu ze-Postpartum Thyroiditis
- I-Hyperthyroidism:
- Ukwesaba
- Ukuphoqa
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- ukundindizela
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ukungabekezelelani kokushisa
- Ukukhathazeka noma ukucasuka
- I-Hypothyroidism:
- Inzuzo yesisindo
- Ukungabekezelelani okubandayo
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha
- ukuqunjelwa
- Ukubunzima ukugxila
Izimbangela ze-Postpartum Thyroiditis
- Izimo eziyisisekelo zokuzivikela komzimba
- Ama-antibodies amahle e-anti-thyroid (ama-antibodies e-TPO)
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- Ama-cramp muscle
- Ukungabekezeleli umkhuhlane nokushisa
- I-Tachycardia
- ukuqunjelwa
- Ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka
- Isikhumba esomile
Izimpawu ze-Hypothyroidism Ebonakalayo
- Ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini
- Izinguquko zengqondo
- Isikhumba esomile nezinwele
- Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elehlisiwe
- ukuqunjelwa
- Ukungabekezelelani okubandayo
- Ukuvuvukala
Izimbangela ze-Hypothyroidism Ebonakalayo
- I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis (ukuzivikela komzimba okuzenzakalelayo)
- Ukushoda kwe-iodine
- Ukususwa kwe-thyroid ngokuhlinzwa
- I-Congenital hypothyroidism
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pituitary gland
- Ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo
Izimpawu ze-Anemia ekukhulelweni
- Ubunzima bokugxila
- bekhanda
- Isiyezi kanye nekhanda elilula
- Ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Isikhumba esiphezulu
- Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
Izimbangela ze-Anemia ekukhulelweni
- Ukushoda kwensimbi
- Ukuntuleka kwe-folate
- Ukwehla kwe-Vitamin B12
- Izimo ezifana nesifo se-celiac noma isifo sikaCrohn
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ukugula kwasekuseni
Izimpawu Zokuphuphunyelwa Kwesisu
- Ukubona isitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Izikhwama zomzimba
- Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- Ukwehla kwenani lezimpawu zokukhulelwa
- Ukuphuma kwezicubu noma amahlule
Izimbangela Zokuphuphuma Kwesisu
- Ukuhlukumezeka kwezakhi zofuzo
- Ukungalingani kweHormonal
- Izifo
- Izimo zezempilo ezingapheli
- Ukungajwayelekile kwesibeletho
- Umlomo wesibeletho obuthakathaka
- Ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba
Izimpawu Zokopha Ngemva Kokubeletha
- Isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esicwebezelayo
- Ukukhishwa kwamahlule amakhulu egazi
- Ukopha kakhulu esithweni sangasese
- Ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi
- I-Tachycardia
- Dyspnea
Izimbangela Zokopha Ngemva Kokubeletha
- Ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi
- Umlando wangaphambilini we-PPH
- Ukuzalwa ngokuhlinzwa
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokusiza ekuzaleni
- I-Placenta previa noma i-accreta
Izimpawu Zokucindezeleka Kwangemva Kokubeletha
- Ukuzizwa udangele, ukhala, futhi ungenathemba isikhathi eside
- Izinguquko ekufiseni ukudla noma ekulaleni
- Ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo noma injabulo emisebenzini
- Ukucasuka, ukungahlaliseki, noma ukukhathazeka
- Imizwa yokungazibaluli, umuzwa wecala, noma ukuzisola
- Ubunzima bokugxila, ukucabanga, noma ukwenza izinqumo
- Ubunzima bokwakha ubuhlobo nomntwana
Izimbangela Zokucindezeleka Kwangemva Kokubeletha
- Ukushintshashintsha kwamaHormonal
- Ukulahlwa
- Isakhi sofuzo
- Ukuzizwa ungafaneleki noma ukucindezeleka
- Umlando wokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
- Ukuntuleka kokusekelwa komphakathi
- Ubunzima bezezimali
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid
Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
- Usayizi omncane
- Isikhumba esincane nesicwebezelayo
- Izinwele ezinhle (i-lanugo)
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula
- Ukushisa komzimba okuphansi
- Ukuncelisa ubunzima
- Ukukhala obuthakathaka
Izimbangela Zokuzalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
- Izinkinga ze-placenta
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Isisindo esiphansi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
- Ukunakekelwa okunganele kokubeletha
- Preeclampsia
- Ukukhubazeka komlomo wesibeletho noma kwesibeletho
- Izici zofuzo
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Ukuzalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
Izimpawu ze-Jaundice Yezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa
- Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo
- Ubuso buphuzi bese busakazeka kamuva
- Ukuqhubeka kobuphuzi esifubeni, esiswini, nasemilenzeni
- ukucobeka
- Umchamo onombala omnyama
- Isililo esiphezulu
Izimbangela ze-Jaundice Yezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa
- Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engane esanda kuzalwa noma ukungavuthwa kwesibindi sosana olusanda kuzalwa
- Ukungabi nobisi lwebele ngokwanele kubangela amazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin
- Izinhlobo zegazi azihambisani phakathi kukamama nomntwana
- Izinkinga zesibindi kanye ne-bile duct: I-Biliary atresia noma ama-choledochal cysts
- Izimo zofuzo ezifana ne-galactosemia zithinta ukukhiqizwa kwe-bilirubin
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Funda kabanzi mayelana - jaundice
Izimpawu ze-Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Izimpawu zokuphefumula: Ukuphelelwa umoya noma ubunzima bokunamathela komoya.
- Izimpawu ze-Gastrointestinal: Uhudo nokuhlanza, ukuvuvuka kwesisu, kanye nokushintsha kwemvamisa kanye nokungaguquguquki kwendle.
- Izimpawu ezijwayelekile: Ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa umoya, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingajwayelekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesisu.
Izimbangela ze-Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Amathumbu namaphaphu angakavuthwa ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ukudla okunefomula okungenawo ama-carbohydrate avikelayo
- Ukulimala kolwelwesi lwamathumbu
- Ukuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi emathunjini
- I-asphyxia yokuzalwa
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
Izimpawu ze-Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
- Izimpawu ze-CNS: ukuquleka, ukukhala okukhulu, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala
- Izimpawu ze-ANS: ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukuthimula, kanye nesivinini sokuphefumula esikhuphukayo
- Izimpawu ze-GI: ukungadli kahle, uhudo, nokuhlanza
- Fever
- Ukubukeka kwesikhumba esinamabala
- Ukumunca ngokweqile
Izimbangela ze-Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
- Ukuchayeka kuma-opioid
- Ukuchayeka otshwaleni
- Ukuchayeka kwi-nicotine
- Isikhathi sokuchayeka
- Ukudluliselwa kwe-placenta
Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Kwendlebe
- Inkinga yokuzwa
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
- Ukulunywa endlebeni nasezindaweni ezizungezile
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- Inkinga yokulala
- tinnitus
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe obubukhali noma obuvuthayo
- Ukukhipha uketshezi endlebeni
Ezinganeni: ukubhoboza indlebe, ukuziphatha okufiphele, ukuphefumula ngomlomo, futhi kungase kube nokuhona, ukwenqaba ukuphakelwa ukudla nokukhala kaningi.
Izimbangela Zokutheleleka Kwendlebe
- Amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane athile
- Imiphumela yokuzizwa ubanda
- Ngemva kokutheleleka kokuphefumula okuphezulu
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Izifo zendlebe
Izimpawu ze-Chickenpox
- Amaqhubu abomvu alumayo ekuqaleni
- Ama-blister agcwele uketshezi kamuva
- Umkhuhlane omncane kuya kophakathi
- Ukukhathala
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- I-malaise evamile
Izimbangela ze-Chickenpox
- Igciwane le-Varicella-zoster
- Ukudluliswa komoya noma ukuthintana ngqo noketshezi olungcoliswe yigciwane
- Isikhathi esivamile sokuthelelana yizinsuku ezingu-1-2
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Inqubulunjwana
Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nezimpumulo
- Amehlo enamanzi
- Iphutha le-Runny
- Sneezing
- Ubunzima bokunuka
- Umlomo ohlabayo, ikhala, amehlo, umphimbo, njll.
Izimbangela Zokungezwani Nezimpumulo
- I-Allergen (impova, uthuli, izingcezu zesikhumba sesilwane, isikhunta, noma ama-spores)
- Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibucayi kakhulu
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin D
- Izinguquko ze-Hormonal
- Ukubhema
Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nomzimba Emaphashini
- Dyspnea
- Ukuqina kwesifuba
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila okwandisiwe
- Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal
- Iphutha le-Runny
- Amehlo alumelayo kanye nomphimbo
Izimbangela Zokungezwani Nemizwa Yamaphaphu
- Izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni (izibungu zothuli, impova, isikhumba sezilwane, kanye nezinhlamvu)
- Isifuba somoya i-aleji
- Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esizwela kakhulu
- Izinto ezicasulayo njengomusi noma iphunga elinamandla
- Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Ukungezwani komzimba emaphashini
Izimpawu ze-ADHD
- Kunzima ukugxila
- Ubunzima bokulandela imiyalelo
- Ukuphazamiseka kalula
- Ukukhohlwa
- Ubunzima bokuhlala unganyakazi
- Ukuphumula
- Ukudlala
- Ukwenza ngokuphazama
Izimbangela ze-ADHD
- Umlando womndeni wangaphambilini
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma ukubhema kukamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
- Ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa
Izimpawu Zokubambezeleka Kokukhula
- Ubunzima bokuhamba kancane kancane
- Ukuhamba ngezinzwane noma ukuba buthakathaka
- Ukulwa nokudweba noma ukubhala phansi
- Abaphenduli emagama abo
- Angikwazi ukuqonda imiyalelo elula, futhi angikwazi ukukhumbula izenzakalo ezedlule
- Ukuntuleka kokulingisa, ukubonakaliswa kobuso, kanye neziqondiso
- Ubunzima bokwakha imisho, ukuxhumana nabantu, nokuqonda imbangela nomphumela wokuxazulula izinkinga
Izimbangela Zokubambezeleka Kokukhula
- Izinkinga zofuzo
- Ukulimala ekuzalweni
- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba
- Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sokubeletha
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ukungondleki
- Wazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Izimpawu Zesifuba Somoya
- Ukushisa
- Ukushaya
- Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
- Izindebe noma izinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Ukuphefumula okufushane kakhulu
- Ukuqina kwesifuba
Izimbangela ze-Asthma
- Umlando womndeni we-hay fever noma i-eczema
- Izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-influenza
- Ukungcoliswa komoya, iphunga elinamandla, noma intuthu yamakhemikhali
- I-Allergens (impova, izibungu zothuli, noma i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo)
- Kubangelwa ukuzivocavoca kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Asthma
Izimpawu ze-Muscular Dystrophy
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokulahlekelwa amandla
- Izinkinga zokuhamba nokulinganisela
- Ukuqina kwemisipha kanye nokufinyela
- Izinkinga zokuphuza
- Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezifana ne-cardiomyopathy
- Umgogodla ogobile ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha
- Ukuntuleka kwamandla nokukhathala okukhulu
Izimbangela Zokuwohloka Kwemisipha
- Izinguquko zezakhi zofuzo ezihlukahlukene
- Ukulimala kwemisipha kanye nokuba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
- Izinguquko ezizuzwe njengefa noma ezintsha
- Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuvimbela iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-dystrophin ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ekulondolozeni imisipha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Ukungasebenzi Kwemisipha
Izimpawu ze-Placenta Previa kanye nokuqhekeka
- Ku-Placental Previa:
- Ukopha okubomvu okukhanyayo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okungenzeka ukuthi akunamibimbi
- Ukopha okungajwayelekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube kubi kakhulu
- Ukuchama noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane, kungaba ngesikhathi socansi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha
- Ekuphukeni kwe-Placental:
- Ubuhlungu obungalindelekile besisu
- Ukuqina kwesibeletho, ukuqina, kanye nokufinyela okukhulu
- Ukunyakaza kwe-fetus kuyancipha
- Ukopha kwangasese kungaba lula noma kungabikho
Izici Zengozi Zokuqalwa Kwe-Placenta Nokuqhekeka Kwayo
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesibeletho kwangaphambilini, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-C-section
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwangaphambilini
- umfutho ophakeme wegazi
- Iminyaka yobudala yomama eseqophelweni eliphezulu
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ukulimala esiswini
- Umlando we-placenta previa
- Ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ngokuzijabulisa
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Ukwelashwa kwe-Placenta Previa
Izimpawu ze-Neonatal Sepsis
- Izinkinga zokudla
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha
- Izinguquko zesikhumba
- Izinguquko ekushiseni
- Isisu se-Wollen
- jaundice
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
Izimbangela ze-Neonatal Sepsis
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-membrane ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Izifo zomama ezifana ne-chorioamnionitis (ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kanye nolwelwesi oluzungezile)
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
- Ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
Izimpawu Zesifo Sikashukela Sezingane
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile
- Umbono ophundlekile
- Izilonda eziphola kancane noma izifo ezivame ukutheleleka
- Ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka
- Ukucasuka noma ukushintsha kwemizwa
- Indlala enkulu
- Ukuvuthwa njalo
- Ukoma okwandayo nomlomo owomile
Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sezingane
- Thayipha i-1 sikashukela:
- Impendulo ye-autoimmune
- Isakhi sofuzo
- Izinto ezingaba khona ezibangela imvelo, njengezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
- Thayipha i-2 sikashukela:
- Umlando womndeni
- Ubuhlanga nobuzwe
- Ukukhuluphala
- i-prediabetes
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Isifo sikashukela sezingane
Izimpawu ze-Down Syndrome
- Ibhuloho lamakhala eliyisicaba
- Amehlo abheke phezulu
- Iphrofayili yobuso obuyisicaba
- Izandla nezinyawo ezincane ezinesikhala esincane phakathi kwezinzwane zokuqala nezesibili
- Intamo emfushane neyikhulu
- Izindlebe ezincane zibekwe phansi
- Ubude obufushane nokukhula okunciphile
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
- Intuthuko ebambezelekile
- Isikhathi esifushane sokunaka
- Ukuziphatha ngokungacabangi
- Inkulumo nokuthuthukiswa kolimi okuhamba kancane futhi okunzima
Izinkinga ze-Down Syndrome
- I-Trisomy 21 - ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okungavamile okunokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungajwayelekile okwenza amakhophi amathathu e-chromosome 21 esikhundleni se-2 evamile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Down Syndrome
Izimpawu ze-Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Ukuxhumana okungahambisani namazwi
- Ukuxhumana komphakathi
- Ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano
- Ubudlelwano bomzwelo
- Inkulumo ephindaphindayo kanye nokunyakaza
- Imikhuba eqinile
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya, umsindo, noma izinga lokushisa
- Ukwephuza imisebenzi yokuqonda, ukunyakaza kanye nolimi
- Ukungaqondakali
- Ukuziphatha okunganaki
Izimbangela ze-Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Izifo zofuzo: I-Rett syndrome, i-tuberous sclerosis, i-fragile X syndrome
- Ukuguquka okuzuzwe njengefa noma okuzenzakalelayo kumbungu osathuthuka
- Iminyaka yobudala obuphezulu yobuzali
- Izinkinga zempilo kamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma isifo sikashukela.
- Ukutheleleka komama, njenge-rubella
- Ukuchayeka emithini ethile kanye nobuthi
- Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa kanye nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Izinkinga zokubeletha, njengokushoda komoya-mpilo
Funda kabanzi mayelana - Ukunquma i-Autism: Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Nezimpawu
Izimpawu Ze-Cerebral Palsy
- Izinkinga zemisipha: Ukusabela okungavamile, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukuntengantenga
- Izinkinga zokuhamba nokulinganisela: Ukunyakaza noma ukuthuthumela okungenasidingo, ubunzima bokulinganisela nokuxhumana, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuvuza amathe ngokweqile, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma ngokucacile
- Ukuphazamiseka kokubona noma ukuzwa
- ukuquleka
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
Izimbangela ze-Cerebral Palsy
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha
- Ukulimala kobuchopho ngemva kokuzalwa
- Ukuzalwa okuningi
- Izici zofuzo
- Izici zobungozi:
- Izinto zokujiya kwegazi
- Ukulethwa okuningi
- Izinkinga nge-placenta
Isibhedlela Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuhlinzwa Okuphelele Okuhlobene Nomama Nengane
Izibhedlela zaseYashoda zenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa eziphathelene nokunakekelwa komama ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nangemuva kokubeletha, ukunakekelwa kwezinsana, ukuqapha ukudla okunempilo, ukwesekwa kwengane, kanye nokukhulisa ukuphepha. Ziphinde zinikeze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zezingane kuze kube sebuntwaneni. Ithimba lethu lodokotela bezokubelethisa abanekhono eliphezulu kanye nodokotela bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lihlola isimo ngasinye, linikeza ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene futhi linikeze iseluleko ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zesiguli kanye nobudala baso.
Izinhlobo Zokwelashwa Nokuhlinzwa Ezinikezwa Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda:
- Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha (Ngaphambi Kokubeletha)
- Ukuzivocavoca Kokubeletha (Ukuzivocavoca Kwangemva Kokubeletha)
- Physiotherapy
- Ukusekelwa Kokuncelisa/Ukuncelisa
- Ukuphathwa Kokukhulelwa Okuyingozi Kakhulu
- Abathwali Bokukhulelwa
- Ukulethwa Kwe-Epidural
- Ukusekelwa Kwabasebenzi Okuqhubekayo (i-Doula)
- Hydrotherapy
- Izindlela Zokuvimbela Inzalo Zama-Hormonal
- Izindlela Zokuvimbela Inzalo Ezivimbelayo
- Ukufakwa Nokususwa Kwe-IUD Yethusi Noma Ye-Hormonal
- Isigaba Sokuhlinzwa (C-section)
- Ukwanda Nokuchelela (D&C)
- I-Cerclage Yesibeletho
- Ukuphathwa Okuhlanganisiwe Kwezifo Zabantwana (i-IMCI)
- Ukuhlinzwa Kokulungisa I-Gastroschisis
- Ukuhlinzwa Kokulungisa I-Hernia Ye-Congenital Diaphragmatic
- I-Pyloromyotomy
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Shunt
Preview: Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo ngokubeka phambili impilo kamama kanye nengane. Inhloso yayo ukuqapha impilo kamama kanye nengane; ukuthola nokwelapha izinkinga kusenesikhathi; ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kokuvimbela isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, i-anemia, noma ezinye izifo; ukufundisa nokuqondisa omama ngokudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila; ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo; futhi okokugcina, ukulungiselela ukubeletha.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza: Ukubeletha kuyisinyathelo sokuphatha kunokuba inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kuhilela:
Ukuvakashelwa kokuqala kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa kukamama
- Qoqa umlando wezokwelapha ophelele.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nangokwezifo zabesifazane.
- Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye nokuskena nge-ultrasound.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezinkinga zombungu, okuhlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-chromosome.
Ukuvakasha okuqhubekayo phakathi nokukhulelwa
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile (njalo ngenyanga noma kabili ngesonto).
- Qeqesha futhi weluleke ngokunyakaza kombungu.
- Nikeza iseluleko esiqhubekayo mayelana nokudla, imijovo, ukuzivocavoca kanye nokuphepha.
- Hlela ukunakekelwa kukamama nomntwana ngemva kokubeletha.
- Nikeza imithi yokugoma, njengomjovo we-tetanus toxoid.
Izinzuzo
- Izinkinga ezincishisiwe
- Ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa
- Imiphumela enempilo
- Izinqumo ezinolwazi
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Kwabesifazane Abakhulelwe
Preview: Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda, izivivinyo zethu ezikhethekile zokubeletha zisiza omama abakhulelwe ukulungiselela imizimba yabo ukubeletha, zithuthukise amandla, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokukhuthazela ukuze kusekelwe isipiliyoni sokubeletha esibushelelezi.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Kegal: Umqeqeshi angakuyala ukuthi ucindezele futhi ubambe imisipha yephansi le-pelvic imizuzwana eyi-10-15.
- Ama-squats: Yima uhlukanise izinyawo zakho ububanzi bezinqe, goba phansi, bese ubeka sengathi uhleli esihlalweni ukuze uqinise imilenze yakho nemisipha engaphakathi, ngenkathi uvula i-pelvis yakho.
- Ukutsheka kwe-pelvic: Goba amadolo ulele ngomhlane wakho bese ushwiba kancane i-pelvis yakho emuva naphambili ukuze uqinise ingaphakathi kanye nomhlane ongezansi.
- Ukwelula kwenkomo yekati: yima ngedolo lakho, isandla sakho sithinta phansi, yenza i-arch yomhlane wakho bese ubheka phezulu. Phefumula ngenkathi ukuleso simo bese uqhubeka nokugoba umhlane wakho, bese uwubuyisela kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile ngenkathi ukhipha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka komhlane nesisu kuyakhululeka.
Izinzuzo
- Thuthukisa amazinga wamandla
- Thuthukisa ukuqina kwenhliziyo
- Qinisa futhi uqinise imisipha yesisu
- Ikhuthaza ukunciphisa umzimba
Preview: Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe be-physiotherapy linikeza ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye ukusiza ukululama ekulimaleni, ekuhlinzweni nasezimweni ezingamahlalakhona, okukhuthaza inhlalakahle iyonke kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela we-physiotherapist uhlola isimo sakho somzimba, anikeze umbono jikelele wenqubo, futhi akufundise ngokuzivocavoca ukuze alungiselele umzimba wakho futhi avimbele izinkinga ezingaba khona.
- I-physiotherapy yangemva kokuhlinzwa ihilela ukuqapha izinkinga kanye nezinqubo eziqondisayo zokuzinza, ukuphefumula, kanye nokususwa komoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokusebenza kwamaphaphu. Kungafaka phakathi ukwelashwa ngesandla, ukubeka endaweni, kanye namadivayisi okusiza.
- Ngemva kokuphuma emzimbeni, uhlelo oluqondene nawe lusiza ekubuyiseleni amandla emisipha, ukukhuthazela, kanye nobubanzi bokunyakaza, kanye nesiqondiso mayelana nokuma komzimba kanye nokusebenza komzimba ukuvimbela ukulimala esikhathini esizayo.
Izinzuzo
- Ukululama okusheshayo ekulimaleni
- Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza komzimba
- Amandla athuthukisiwe kanye nebhalansi
- Kungenzeka ukugwema ukuhlinzwa
- Kuthuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
- Indlela engcono yokuphatha izimo ezingamahlalakhona
Preview: Abeluleki bethu bokuncelisa banikeza isiqondiso esiqondene nawe ngamasu okuncelisa, okuqinisekisa uhambo lokuncelisa olubushelelezi nolunempilo komama abasha kanye nezingane zabo.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ukuze ukhuthaze ukuncelisa okuphumelelayo okungenabuhlungu, qiniseka ukuthi umlomo wengane yakho uvuleke kakhulu eduze kwengono kanye ne-areola ukuze ibambe kahle, futhi uyincelise uma kudingeka noma nini lapho ibonisa izimpawu zokulamba, njengokumunca isandla noma ukuminza.
- Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kobisi okuphumelelayo nokuncelisa, thola indawo ekhululekile egcina ingane iseduze ngaphandle kokusonta intamo yayo futhi ihlale inamanzi ngenkathi idla ukudla okunempilo.
- Zijwayeze ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba okwaziwa ngokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-kangaroo, ukuze uvuselele ama-hormone futhi uthuthukise ukubopha futhi wazi ukuthi kufanele upompe nini ukuze uphathe ukutholakala kobisi noma ulugcine ukuze lusetshenziswe kamuva.
Izinzuzo
- Okwengane:
- Nikeza ukudla okunempilo ukuze umntwana akhule kahle
- Khulisa amasosha omzimba wengane futhi uvikele ezifweni ezithelelanayo
- Kukhuthaza ukukhuluphala okunempilo
- Kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kobuchopho
- Kulula ukugaya ukudla kwengane
- KuMama:
- Yakha isibopho esiqinile ngokomzwelo
- Kulula
- Kunciphisa izingozi zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umdlavuza webele ongakafiki esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho.
- Ukululama okusheshayo kwesibeletho
- Ukuphathwa kwesisindo
Preview: Inhloso eyinhloko yokuphatha ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu ukuvimbela ukulimala komama nomntwana ngokuqapha ngokucophelela nokungenelela ezinkingeni ezingaba yingozi; ukuqinisekisa ukubeletha okunempilo kanye nesikhathi sokubeletha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, okusekelwe ebufakazini okuhlelwe ngokwezidingo ezithile zesiguli.
Amasu Okuphatha Ahlanganisa:
- Vala Ukuqapha
- Ukuqhuba inqubo yokukhulelwa eduze
- Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, i-preeclampsia, noma i-anemia.
- I-ultrasound eningiliziwe yokuqapha ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwengane esanda kuzalwa
- Ukuhlolwa okungekona ukucindezeleka (i-NST) kanye namaphrofayili e-biophysical (i-BPP) okuhlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokunyakaza kombungu
- Izivivinyo zokuxilonga
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) – ukuhlola izifo zofuzo
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA Engenamaseli (cfDNA) - ukuhlola izinkinga ze-chromosome yengane
- Ukungenelela
- Phatha izimo nezinkinga zezokwelapha ezifana ne-anemia kanye ne-preeclampsia, ngokulandelana.
- Ukuphumula embhedeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwesibeletho ezimweni ezifana ne-placenta previa
- Ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze aqashwe njalo ezimweni ezinzima
- I-cervical cerclage isetshenziselwa ukusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cervical.
- Isigaba sokuhlinzwa (C-section)
- Isiqondiso sangaphambi kokukhulelwa kanye nendlela yokuphila
- Phatha izimo ezikhona ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
- Khuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokudla okunomsoco, isisindo esifanele, kanye nokugwema izinto eziyingozi.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela okufanele
- Ingozi encishisiwe yezinkinga
- Inhlalakahle ethuthukisiwe yengane esanda kuzalwa
- Izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe wena
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuphathwa Kwengozi Ephakeme
Preview: Abathwali bokukhulelwa ngabesifazane abangumxhumanisi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi abahlose ukusiza imibhangqwana engakwazi ukukhulelwa yona ngokwayo noma engakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokwebhayoloji, okuhlanganisa nezizathu zezokwelapha (i-hyperthyroidism noma ukukhubazeka kwesibeletho) okungenza ukukhulelwa kungaphephile, izinkinga zokungabi nabantwana, kanye nemibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ukukhethwa kwabathwali bokukhulelwa abanempilo ngabazali abahlosiwe nokubenza bahlolwe ngokwezokwelapha nangokwengqondo.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo uzolanda amaqanda ngemva kokwenza ukuvuselelwa kwesibeletho kumama ohlosiwe noma kumuntu onikela ngeqanda bese ewavundisa ngesidoda esivela kuyise ohlosiwe noma kumuntu onikela ngesidoda.
- Umbungu owodwa noma ngaphezulu ophumayo ube usukhethwa bese udluliselwa esibelethweni somuntu okhulelweyo ngomlomo wesibeletho.
- Abathwali banikezwa izithasiselo zama-hormone, ezifanelekela kakhulu ukukhulelwa kwabo kwasekuqaleni futhi bathwala ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi esigcwele nge-ultrasound ejwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
- Izinkontileka zomthetho ziboshelwe phakathi kwabathwali bezimpahla kanye nabazali abahloselwe ukuqinisekisa uhambo oluphumelelayo nolungenazingcindezi.
Izinzuzo
- Kufaka uxhumano lwezinto eziphilayo
- Ukufinyelela ekubeni ngumzali
- Akukho ukuxhumana kwezakhi zofuzo kothwali
Preview: Ukubeletha nge-epidural kuhlose kakhulu ukuvimba izimpawu zemizwa ezivela emzimbeni ongezansi futhi kunciphise noma kuqede kakhulu ubuhlungu bokubeletha nokubeletha, kuyilapho umama ehlala ephapheme futhi eqaphile. Inhloso yalo ukunqoba izinkinga zesibeletho nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, okuvumela induduzo eyengeziwe kumama nokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Udokotela wezinzwa uxoxa nomama futhi aqinisekise ukuthi inqubo ifanelekile yini, bese efaka inani elincane le-anesthesia yendawo esikhumbeni ukuze aqede indawo lapho kufakwa khona i-catheter.
- Inaliti ekhethekile ibekwa ngaphandle nje komgogodla ukuze kutholakale isikhala se-epidural, kulandelwe yi-catheter efakwa ngenaliti esikhaleni se-epidural.
- Inaliti iyasuswa, i-catheter ifakwa, bese iboshwa ngebhandeji emhlane kamama.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo angase anikeze imithi ethile yokuqeda ubuhlungu umama angayithola ngokucindezela inkinobho.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu ngokuphelele
- Ukucindezeleka okuncishisiwe komama
- Kusiza ekwehleni komntwana futhi kuvimbele ukukhathala
- Ivumela umama ukuthi ahlanganyele ngenkuthalo esigabeni sokusunduza sokubeletha.
- Kunciphisa ingozi yezinye izinkinga zangemva kokubeletha
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukulethwa Kwe-Epidural
Preview: I-doula ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqhubekayo komuntu nomuntu ngokuqinisekiswa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha, ukunikeza ukubhucungwa, ukulwa nokucindezeleka, amasu okubhekana nobuhlungu, kanye nokuphathwa kobuhlungu, ngenkathi kusekelwa ukwenza izinqumo komama.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Hlala ukhona nomuntu osebenzayo phakathi nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe.
- Nikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo njengokudumisa, ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo, kanye nenduduzo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokukhathazeka nokwesaba.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokududuza ezisetshenziswa ngezandla njengokubhucungwa, ukuhlikihla umhlane, noma ukucindezela okuphambene, bese uphakamisa ukugeza okufudumele.
- Siza umuntu ukuthola isikhundla esikhululekile futhi umnikeze isiqondiso sesikhundla esisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Nikeza izivivinyo zokuphefumula kanye namasu okuphumula ukusiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu, futhi udlulisele izifiso kanye nezintandokazi zikamama eqenjini lezokwelapha.
- Lungiselela ukubandakanyeka kwabalingani ngokukhuthaza ukuxhumana nokuxhumana.
- Nikeza ukwesekwa kwangemva kokubeletha ngokuncelisa futhi usize umama ukuba ajwayele okuhlangenwe nakho kokubeletha.
Izinzuzo
- Amathuba aphezulu okubeletha ngokwemvelo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Amanani aphansi okulethwa kwe-cesarean
- Ukwaneliseka okuphezulu okuphelele ngokuzethemba okukhulu
- Ulwazi olungcono lwezempilo
- Umphumela omuhle wengane
- Ithonya elihle futhi ukhuthaze umama
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukusekelwa Kwabasebenzi Okuqhubekayo
Preview: ihlose ukunciphisa ukuqonda ubuhlungu, isidingo sokunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokukhathazeka ngokusebenzisa ukushisa kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi afudumele, futhi inhloso yayo ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, ukwenza kube lula ukubeletha, ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komama.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, iziguli zicelwa ukuba zigeze ngamanzi afudumele ngesikhathi sokuqala kokubeletha.
- Ukungenelela okungenakuhlinzwa, okunconywayo kokukhulelwa okulula.
Izinzuzo
- Kwenza kube lula ukwehla nokunyakaza kombungu
- Ukwaneliseka okukhulu komama ngenqubo yokubeletha
- Ukunciphisa ukuqonda ubuhlungu kanye nesidingo se-epidural
- Amathuba aphezulu okunciphisa ukulimala kwe-perineal
- Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinguquko zesikhundla
- Ukwanda kokunethezeka nokuphumula
Preview: Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuvimba isidoda ekuvundiseni iqanda. Inhloso yayo ukuqinisa ulwelwesi lomlomo wesibeletho oludala umgoqo futhi luvimbele isidoda ekufinyeleleni iqanda. Ukuvimbela inzalo ngama-hormone kungashintsha nolwelwesi lwesibeletho, okubangela ubunzima eqandeni elivundisiwe ukuthi lifakwe. Kuvimbela nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngokucindezela i-luteinizing hormone kanye ne-follicle-stimulating hormone ebangela ukukhishwa kwamaqanda kuma-ovari.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
Izindlela ezimbalwa zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormone yilezi ezilandelayo:
- I-Hormonal IUD
- Injection
- patch
- rings
- Amaphilisi
- Izimila
Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zama-hormone zisetshenziswa ochwepheshe ngezindlela eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukufakwa esibelethweni noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane
- Kubekwe phezu kwesikhumba noma ngaphansi kwaso
- Kutholwe kumhlinzeki wezempilo ngesikhathi esifanayo noma njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Izinzuzo
- Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa
- Imiphumela ezikhathini ezilawulwa kahle
- Izimpawu ezinciphile ze-premenstrual syndrome
- Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni induna
- Ingozi yomdlavuza encishisiwe
- Ukuthamba
- Inikeza isivikelo sesikhathi eside
Preview: Izindlela Zokuvimbela Ukukhulelwa Ezivimbela Ukukhulelwa zihlose kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngokuvimbela isidoda ukuba singafiki eqandeni kanye nokuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa ne-HIV, ngokuvimbela ukushintshana koketshezi lomzimba ngokomzimba.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Kufakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kuvinjwe isidoda ukuthi singangeni.
- Ukuze uthole i-diaphragm (isivalo esingajulile esimboza umlomo wesibeletho), isiponji sokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, noma isivalo somlomo wesibeletho, sebenzisa umuthi wokubulala isidoda ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza kwesidoda.
- Gqoka amakhondomu ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye ne-diaphragm kanye nesivalo somlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kocansi, bese uwagcina endaweni yawo isikhathi esithile ngemva kocansi.
- Susa idivayisi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile bese uyihlanza ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kabusha.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa
- Ukuvikelwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
- Okungewona ama-hormone
- Kulawulwa ngumsebenzisi
- Kutholakala kalula (ngaphandle kwekhawunta)
Preview: Inhloso eyinhloko yokufaka nokukhipha i-IUD yethusi noma i-hormone ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa iminyaka eminingana. Inhloso yayo ukubuyisela ukuzala esimweni sayo esijwayelekile futhi isebenze njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo ephuthumayo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokuqala zokwenza ucansi olungavikelekile.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Kuyelulekwa ukuthi udle ukudla okulula futhi uphuze umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela, njengoba udokotela ohlinzayo ezothatha umlando ogcwele wezokwelapha futhi angenza i-STI, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kulinganiswe ukujula nendawo yesibeletho.
- I-IUD enomumo ongu-T ifakwa ngesibeletho iye esibelethweni ngezintambo ezisikwe ubude obufanele ukuhlola indawo yayo. Ungase ufune ukugwema umuzwa wesikhashana wesiyezi, ukuqaqamba kanye nokubonakala kwamabala ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokungenelela.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo angase kamuva akhiphe izintambo ze-IUD ngamathuluzi akhethekile, okwenza izingalo ze-IUD zikhuphuke futhi zishelele kahle ziphume emgudwini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi ngokuvamile angaqhubeka nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Izinzuzo
- Ibonisa ukusebenza kahle okungu-99% ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa
- I-IUD yama-hormone ihlala iminyaka emi-5, kanti i-IUD yethusi ihlala iminyaka eyi-12.
- Kungaguqulwa, njengoba ukuzala kuzobuya phakathi nenyanga.
- Akukho ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, kanye nocansi, uma sezifakiwe.
- Inketho engeyona eye-hormone, ivimbela ukukhulelwa kusetshenziswa ithusi.
- Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuya esikhathini okunzima noma okubuhlungu.
Preview: Ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-C kuhlose ukubeletha umntwana nokuvikela impilo yomntwana kanye nonina lapho ukubeletha kungenzeki. Inhloso yalo ukubhekana nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokugwema ukulimala okungaba khona kumama, ingane, noma kokubili.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Isigaba sokuhlinzwa, noma i-C-section, siqala ngomuthi wokubulala izinzwa wesifunda ukuze umzimba ongezansi ungasebenzi kahle, kulandele ukusikwa esiswini nasesibelethweni ukuze kubelethwe umntwana.
- Ngemva kokubeletha umntwana kanye ne-placenta futhi intambo yesisu isikiwe, udokotela ohlinzayo uvala izimbobo zesibeletho kanye nesisu ngezithungo ezincibilikayo, ama-staple, noma i-glue yokuhlinzwa.
- Ekugcineni, umama uyiswa ekamelweni lokululama, lapho ithimba lezokwelapha liqapha khona izimpawu ezibalulekile zikamama nengane futhi livimbele noma iyiphi ingozi yezinkinga.
Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa
- Inhlalakahle yengane esanda kuzalwa ngokuvimbela izinkinga ezivela ekuzalweni kwesikhathi eside kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Qinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle kamama.
- Inikeza indlela engcono yokubeletha lapho ukuqhubeka kokubeletha kunganele.
- Ukulethwa okuhleliwe ngesizathu sezokwelapha esaziwayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukulethwa.
- Kunciphisa ingozi yezinye izinkinga ezifana nezinkinga zamathumbu, ucansi olubuhlungu, noma ukucindezeleka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Isigaba se-Caesarean
Preview: Ukwanda kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza (D&C) kuhlose ukuphenya imbangela yokopha okungavamile noma ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-endometrial, kanye nokuphenya ukungabi nabantwana ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa. Inezinjongo eziningi zokwelapha, njengokuphatha ukulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa, ukwelapha izimo zesibeletho, noma ukususa izingcezu zezicubu ezigciniwe.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Inqubo yokukhulisa nokukhulula isisu (D&C), eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ukuze kududuzeke, ihilela ukukhuliswa kancane komlomo wesibeletho.
- I-curette noma idivayisi yokumunca isetshenziswa ukususa izicubu olwelwesini lwesibeletho, bese zithunyelwa elebhu ukuze zihlolwe.
Izinzuzo
- Ukululama ngokushesha
- Kuqiza kahle
- Ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga zesibeletho
- Ukwelashwa kokopha okungavamile
- Ukuphathwa kokulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa
- Ukutholwa kwamaseli e-endometrial angajwayelekile noma ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Funda kabanzi mayelana — I-Dilation & Curettage
Preview: I-cervical cerclage ihlose ukuvimbela umntwana ukuthi azalwe kusenesikhathi, ihlinzeke ngokusekelwa kwesakhiwo somlomo wesibeletho, futhi inciphise ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu ekupheleni kwekota yesibili kanye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Inhloso yayo ukusiza ingane ukuba ihlale iphephile ngaphakathi esibelethweni ukuze ikhulise isikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ithuthukise umphumela womntwana.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Inqubo yokuhlinzwa kwe-cervical cervical, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ihilela ukubeka imilenze yesiguli ku-stirrups nokuveza umlomo wesibeletho nge-speculum.
- I-suture eqinile engamuncwa ibe isithungwa phezulu eduze komlomo wesibeletho ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa komshini, bese indawo ebekwe kuyo ihlolwa ngaphambi kokuba i-speculum isuswe.
Izinzuzo
- Kuvimbela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Kunciphisa izinkinga zempilo yosana olusanda kuzalwa noma izehlakalo ezihlobene nokufa ezibonakala ezinganeni ezingaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Inikeza ukwesekwa kwemishini emlonyeni wesibeletho.
Funda kabanzi mayelana — I-Cerclage Yesibeletho
Preview: Inhloso yayo ngokuyinhloko ukunciphisa ukugula nokukhubazeka, ukunciphisa ukufa kwezingane, nokukhuthaza ukukhula nentuthuko enempilo. Inhloso yayo ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha nezokuvimbela nemisebenzi yokukhuthaza impilo, futhi ekugcineni, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhuthazwa, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezivamile zezingane. Ihlose futhi ukuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kanye nomndeni.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Umhlinzeki wezempilo uthatha umlando bese enza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuhlola isimo sengane, ahlukanise uphawu ngalunye oluyinhloko ukuze anqume inkambo efanele yesenzo.
- Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwengane, umhlinzeki wezempilo unquma ukwelashwa okudingekayo, okungasukela ekudluliselweni okuphuthumayo kuya ekunikezeni umthamo wokuqala wemithi, ukuhlinzeka ngosawoti wokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo, noma ukunikeza imijovo emtholampilo.
- Umhlinzeki weluleka umnakekeli ngendlela yokuphatha ukugula kwengane ekhaya, okuhlanganisa ukunikeza imithi, ukugcina amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokuncelisa, kanye nokuqaphela izimpawu zengozi ezidinga ukubuya ngokushesha ukuze kuhlolwe udokotela.
Izinzuzo
- Kunciphisa ukufa kwezingane kanye nokugula
- Imikhuba engcono yasekhaya kanye neyomphakathi
- Izindleko-ukusebenza
- Ukusekelwa kokukhula nentuthuko
- Uhlelo lwezempilo oluthuthukisiwe
Preview:
Ihlose ukubuyisela izitho zesisu eziveziwe emzimbeni nokuvala isici sodonga lwesisu, nokusebenzisa isivikelo sesikhashana sokunciphisa ngezigaba ukuvikela amathumbu. Inhloso yaso ukuvikela izitho nokunciphisa ingcindezi yesisu. Uhlobo lokulungisa luncike esimweni sosana, ngamasu amabili, okungukuthi ukulungiswa okuyinhloko nokulungiswa ngezigaba.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ukuvalwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngosuku lokuzalwa, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uma umntwana ezinzile futhi isici sincane.
- Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlola izitho zomzimba, asuse izingxenye zamathumbu ezingaphilile, bese ezibuyisela emgodini wesisu ngaphambi kokuvala isici sodonga lwesisu.
- Ukulungiswa okuhleliwe, noma ukuvalwa okulibazisekile, kusetshenziswa lapho ingane ingazinzile ngokwanele ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha noma inokuvuvukala okukhulu noma inani elikhulu lamathumbu avele obala.
- Kule nqubo, isikhwama sepulasitiki esivikelayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-silo sibekwa phezu kwezitho eziveziwe bese siqiniswa kancane izinsuku noma amasonto ukuze kuvunyelwe amandla adonsela phansi ukuthi abuyisele kancane kancane izitho esiswini ngaphambi kokuba kuvuleke udonga lwesisu.
Izinzuzo
- Umthamo wesisu othuthukisiwe
- Ukuvimbela izinkinga
- Ukuvikelwa kwezitho
- Nika amandla ukuphakelwa kwamathumbu
- Ubuhlungu obunciphile
Preview: I-hernia engalashwanga ingabangela ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukungakhululeki, kanye nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila njengokuklinywa noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, okudinga ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa. Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda, sigxile kumasu okuhlinzwa athuthukile, okuhlanganisa izinqubo ze-laparoscopic kanye ne-robotic-assisted, ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hernias ngezibazi ezincane kanye nokululama okusheshayo.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa okuvamile, umntwana uthola ipayipi lokuphefumula, bese udokotela ohlinzayo enza i-incision esiswini noma esifubeni senqubo yokuhlinzwa.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo ubuyisela izitho zesisu endaweni yazo efanele futhi alungise imbobo ekwi-diaphragm, kungaba ngokuthunga imbobo encane noma ngokusebenzisa i-patch ukulungisa enkulu.
- I-incision ivalwe ngezitishi noma nge-dressing.
Izinzuzo
- Ukubekwa kahle kwezitho zomzimba
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaphu nenhliziyo okuthuthukisiwe
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu oncishisiwe
- Umsebenzi wokuphefumula ongcono
- Ukuvimbela izinkinga
- Impilo yesikhathi eside
Preview: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-pyloromyotomy kuhlose kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuvaleka kwezindawo zokuphuma kwesisu okubangelwa imisipha ye-pyloric ejiyile, kuvumela ukugaya ngokudala izikhala emisipheni, futhi kuhlinzeke ngokwelashwa kwe-hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- I-pyloric stenosis ivame ukutholakala nge-ultrasound yesisu ekhombisa imisipha ye-pyloric ejiyile, futhi ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kugxila ekulungiseni ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte kanye nokuhlinzeka ngoketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni ukuze kuncishiswe amanzi emzimbeni.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okude ngemicu yemisipha ye-pyloric ejiyile bese esebenzisa ithuluzi lokusabalalisa imiphetho esikiwe, okwenza kube nesikhala esifinyelela ongqimbeni lwesisu.
- Lokhu kuhlukana kwemisipha kuvumela okuqukethwe yisisu ukuthi kudlulele emathunjini amancane.
Izinzuzo
- Ukukhululeka kwezimpawu
- Ivimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
- Imiphumela emihle kakhulu
- Ukululama ngokushesha
- Amasu e-laparoscopic asebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi
Preview: I-VP (Ventriculoperitoneal) shunt inqubo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hydrocephalus, isimo lapho kukhona ukunqwabelana koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) ema-ventricles obuchopho. I-shunt isiza ukukhipha i-CSF eningi, evame ukukhiqizwa ema-ventricles obuchopho ukuvikela ubuchopho nomgogodla, inciphise ingcindezi ebuchosheni nasekhanda.
Izinyathelo Zokuhlinza:
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, uchwepheshe wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla futhi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile kanye nezithasiselo ezingaphazamisa inqubo.
- Ngemva kokunikezwa kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, inqubo ye-VP shunt iqala ngokufakwa kwe-catheter engenayo kwi-ventricle yesobunxele yobuchopho. I-catheter yokuphuma iqondiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esifubeni, nangaphakathi kwesisu, lapho kufakwa khona i-valve ukulawula ukuphuma koketshezi oluningi oluvela ebuchosheni.
- Iziguli zihlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezifika kweziyisikhombisa, kodwa kufanele zixhumane nodokotela wazo ngokushesha uma zibona izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, noma izinguquko ku-shunt. Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile, ukuhlala unamanzi, kanye nokuya emihlanganweni yokulandelela.
Izinzuzo
- Ivikela ubuchopho ekulimaleni
- Ithuthukisa izinga lempilo.
- Kunciphisa ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwezinsana ngokwelapha i-hydrocephalus.
- Kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ebuchosheni, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ikhanda nezinye izinkinga zezinzwa.
Isibhedlela Somama Esihamba Phambili Esinezivivinyo Zokuxilongwa Ezithuthukisiwe Nezindawo Ezifanele
Njengoba izibhedlela zaseYashoda zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezikhungo, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokuhlinza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuphatha amacala ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi, izibhedlela zethu zomama nezingane zifaka phakathi ukwelashwa okugcwele ezimweni ezithinta omama nezingane futhi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngamasu angangenisi kakhulu kanye ne-laparoscopic.
Ithimba lethu lodokotela bezifo zabesifazane abangochwepheshe, odokotela bezingane, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe lisebenzisana ukusingatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okunesihawu nokusezingeni eliphezulu, kuhloswe ukuthola imiphumela emihle kanye namanani okwelashwa angabizi kwabesifazane nezingane esibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sikamama nengane eNingizimu India.
Nasi uhlu lwezobuchwepheshe nezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe zeYashoda:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-2D Echo
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuskena Kwe-4D
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Alpha Fetoprotein
- Ukuhlolwa Kwephrofayili ye-ANC
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Beta hCG
- Ukuhlola Umaka Okubili
- Iskena se-NT
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Progesterone
- Ukuhlolwa kweProlactin
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Rubella
- Ukuhlolwa kweSonography
- Ukuhlola Umaka Kathathu
- I-TORCH Test
- Ukuhlolwa kweKaryotype
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-G6PD
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-VDRL
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Widal
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-HBA1C
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid
Kwenziwani?
I-2D Echocardiogram, noma i-2D Echo test, isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukudala izithombe ezihambayo zezakhiwo zangaphakathi zenhliziyo. Leli thuluzi lokuxilonga elingahlaseli lisiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nokubona izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuvaleka, kanye nokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa nakho.
Izinzuzo
- Imibono ebalulekile yesakhiwo sangaphakathi somntwana
- Hlola impilo yonke, ukukhula, kanye nentuthuko yengane esanda kuzalwa
- Akukho ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-2D Echo
Kwenziwani?
I-4D scan isebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuthwebula izithombe ze-3D zangempela zokunyakaza kwengane nokukhula kwayo esibelethweni. Iqinisekisa iminyaka yokukhulelwa, usuku lokuzalwa, ihlola ukukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, futhi ikhombisa umzimba wengane kanye nokubukeka kobuso bayo. Le nqubo engangenisi ingozi futhi engenazo izingozi isiza ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okuningi futhi kufanele ixoxwe nodokotela.
Izinzuzo
- Thuthukisa ukubopha
- Ayihlaseli
- Izikhumbuzo ezingasoze zalibaleka
- Kwenza uhambo lokukhulelwa lubandakanyeke kakhulu
- Ukutholwa kwe-anomaly kusenesikhathi
- Ukuxilongwa kwesikhathi sangempela okuthuthukisiwe
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokukhula okuvamile kwengane
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa Kokuskena Kwe-4D
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) kulinganisa amazinga ale phrotheni kusampula yegazi, okungase kubonise umdlavuza kwabesilisa abaphilile nabesifazane abangakhulelwe. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukukhubazeka okungenzeka kwe-chromosome noma ukukhula kwengane engakazalwa, kanye namazinga aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu abonisa inkinga engaba khona.
Izinzuzo
- Inqubo engahlaseli
- Inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwezempilo
- Impendulo ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kanye nokulandelela ukuphindaphinda
- Gada ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhubazeka kwengane esanda kuzalwa
- Ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-Alpha Fetoprotein
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kwe-Antenatal Care (ANC) kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ukuze kuhlolwe kahle impilo kamama nengane yakhe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhulelwa okuphephile futhi kungahlola izifo ezithathelwanayo njenge-HIV, i-syphilis, kanye ne-Hepatitis B ezingadluliselwa enganeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokunikeza ukunakekelwa okukhulu kanye nokuqapha phakathi nalesi sigaba esibucayi sokukhulelwa.
Izinzuzo
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi
- Ukwelulekwa okunempilo okunolwazi
- Ukuphathwa kwezimo ezikhona
- Ukuvimbela izinkinga, njengokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTIs)
- Kunciphisa ingozi yokuvinjelwa kokukhula komntwana osanda kuzalwa
- Ukutholwa kokutheleleka kokuzalwa
- Ukuqapha impilo iyonke
- Imiphumela yokukhulelwa ethuthukisiwe
- Ukuthatha izinqumo unolwazi
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa Kwephrofayili ye-ANC
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Beta hCG kulinganisa amazinga e-hormone e-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) egazini, akhiqizwa yi-placenta ngemva kokukhulelwa. Kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, ukulinganisa iminyaka yombungu, ukuxilonga ukuphuphuma kwesisu, noma ukuhlola i-Down syndrome. Kuphinde kusize ukuhlola ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza nezimo. Amazinga aphansi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, bese ekhuphuka ngokushesha, afinyelele esicongweni ekupheleni kwe-trimester yokuqala.
Izinzuzo
- Okunembe kakhulu futhi okuguquguqukayo
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi
- Ukuqapha kanye nokuqhubeka kwamazinga ama-hormone
- Ukuthola izinkinga ezifana nokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, kanye nokuphuphuma kwesisu
- Ukusekela ukwelashwa kokuzala
- Ukuxilongwa nokuqapha umdlavuza ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zomdlavuza
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-Beta hCG
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-double marker kuyinqubo yokuxilonga esebenzisa isampula yegazi kanye ne-ultrasound ukuhlola ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-trimester yokuqala, kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkinga zemizwa ezingaba khona, njenge-Down syndrome kanye ne-Edward's syndrome.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kusenesikhathi
- Inqubo engahlaseli
- Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi
- Isidingo esinciphile sokuhlolwa okungenayo
- Nciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi unikeze induduzo
- Kwenza kube lula ukungenelela kusenesikhathi
- Ukusebenza kwezindleko
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlola Umaka Okubili
Kwenziwani?
Ukuskena kwe-NT (nuchal translucency) kuyi-ultrasound ephephile, engangenisi ukutheleleka eyenziwa ngesikhathi se-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ukuhlola ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwe-chromosome. Ukuhlolwa kulinganisa ukujiya koketshezi ngemuva kwentamo yengane, okungase kubonise izimo ezifana ne-Down's syndrome, i-Edward's syndrome, noma isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso. Nakuba kunesilinganiso sokunemba esingu-70%, ukuskena kwe-NT kuyithuluzi lokuhlola, hhayi ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga, futhi kubonisa kuphela ukuthi ingane isengozini ephezulu noma ephansi.
Izinzuzo
- Ithola ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome ngokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokwenza izinqumo.
- Ukuhlolwa okungafuneki kwesiqondiso
- Akukho bungozi bokuphuphuma kwesisu
- Thola izimo zombungu, njengokukhubazeka kwesakhiwo kanye nokuqomisana kokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi.
- Kuqinisekisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane esanda kuzalwa
- Thola ukukhulelwa okuningi
- Ihlola ingozi ye-preeclampsia
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Iskena se-NT
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-progesterone kulinganisa izinga lale hormone ebalulekile, ekhiqizwa kakhulu ama-ovari kwabesifazane, kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal kanye nama-testes kwabesilisa. Kwabesifazane, lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukucelwa ukusiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga zokuzala noma ukuqapha ukukhulelwa okungaba khona ngaphandle kwesisu noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu, njengoba amazinga e-progesterone ephakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okunempilo.
Izinzuzo
- Inquma ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda futhi ihlole ukuzala
- Ithola izimbangela eziyisisekelo zokungazali
- Iqapha ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu
- Ukuthola izinkinga zokukhulelwa
- Ihlola ukungalingani kwama-hormone
- Uphenya ukopha okungavamile
- Ithola izinkinga ze-adrenal noma ze-ovarian
- Isekela ukuhlela ukwelashwa
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-Progesterone
Kwenziwani?
I-Prolactin (PRL), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-milk hormone, ikhiqizwa yi-pituitary gland kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane futhi ngokuyinhloko inesibopho sokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele ngemva kokubeletha. Le hormone ibalulekile futhi ekusebenzeni komzimba, ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kanye nempilo yengqondo kubo bobabili ubulili.
Izinzuzo
- Uphenya ngokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini
- Thola ukuthi ubisi lwebele luphuma yini uma ungakhulelwe noma ungancelisi
- Hlola ukungabi nabantwana
- Hlola ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-libido/erectile
- Thola ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-testicular
- Hlola ukuphuma kwesisu okungavamile
- Thola izimila ze-pituitary bese uqapha impilo ye-pituitary
- Susa ukungalingani kwama-hormone
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kweProlactin
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Rubella ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthola amasosha omzimba ngokumelene negciwane le-Rubella, elibangela i-German measles, ukutheleleka kwegciwane okuthelelanayo. Nakuba umama onegciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa engase abe ngcono, igciwane lingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yesikhathi eside enganeni engakazalwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kunconywa umuthi wokugomela i-MMR, osebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-measles, i-mumps, kanye ne-rubella.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuhlonza, ukuphatha, nokuvimbela izifo ezisebenzayo
- Ukuvikelwa kokukhulelwa
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokungavikeleki komzimba
- Nikeza ulwazi oluqondile ngesifo, uhlelo lokwelashwa kwaso, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
- Ukukhathazeka okuncishisiwe nokungaqiniseki
- Impilo yomphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kokuqubuka kwezifo
- Ukugonywa kwe-MMR okuqondiswayo
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-Rubella
Kwenziwani?
I-Sonography, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ultrasound noma i-USG, iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elingangenisi uhlaselo elisebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukudala izithombe ezibukhoma nezibonakalayo zezitho zomzimba, izicubu, kanye nokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Diagnostic Medical Sonographer wenza le nqubo, engenamiphumela emibi.
Izinzuzo
- Ayikho imisebe
- Ukubona ngeso elinembile
- Isithombe sesikhathi sangempela
- Iyaphatheka futhi ingabizi
- Ukutholwa kwezifo kusenesikhathi
- Ayihlaseli
- Ukuqapha ngaphambi kokubeletha
- Vumela izinqubo eziqondiswayo
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kweSonography
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu ezintathu ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokubeletha okwenziwa ngesikhathi sekota yesibili yokukhulelwa ukuze kuhlolwe ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo embungwini. Nakuba kungeyona ithuluzi lokuxilonga eliqondile, kunconywa kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35 noma abanomlando womndeni wezinkinga zezakhi zofuzo.
Izinzuzo
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi
- Inqubo engahlaseli
- Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwabazali kanye nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka
- Uqondisa ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kokubeletha
- Hlola ezinye izinkinga ezifana ne-preeclampsia noma izinkinga ze-placental
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlola Umaka Kathathu
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-TORCH kuyisethi yokuhlolwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukuthola izifo ezisongela ukuphila ezingadluliselwa kusuka kumama ziye embungwini. Isifinyezo simele i-Toxoplasmosis, Okunye (njenge-HIV ne-syphilis), i-Rubella, i-Cytomegalovirus, kanye ne-Herpes simplex. Ngokuhlola ama-antibodies e-IgG kanye ne-IgM kulezi zifo, ukuhlolwa kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga kumntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi.
Izinzuzo
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuvikela
- Umhlahlandlela wokuhlela ukukhulelwa
- Ukuxilongwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa
- Inikeza ulwazi ngezifo ezidlule
- Imiphumela ethuthukisiwe yempilo kamama kanye nosana olusanda kuzalwa
Funda kabanzi mayelana — I-TORCH Test
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-karyotype kuwukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zofuzo okuhlola inani, ukuma, kanye nosayizi wama-chromosome, aqukethe i-DNA edluliselwa kubazali kuya enzalweni. Ngokuvamile, amangqamuzana omuntu aqukethe ama-pair angu-23, noma ama-chromosome angu-46 esewonke. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphutha ezakhi zofuzo, njengenani eliphakeme noma eliphansi lama-chromosome, angabangela izifo ezifana ne-Edwards syndrome, i-Down syndrome, kanye ne-Turner syndrome.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuxilongwa kwezimo zofuzo
- Incazelo yokuzala kanye nokuphuphuma kwesisu
- Uphenyo lokubambezeleka kwentuthuko
- Ukwelashwa komuntu siqu komdlavuza
- Ubuchwepheshe bokuzala obuqondisiwe
- Ukutholwa kokukhubazeka kombungu
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kweKaryotype
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kuyindlela yokuhlola izakhi zofuzo esetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ikhodi yezakhi zofuzo yomuntu eyingqayizivele ngezinjongo ezifana nokuhlonza izifo zofuzo, ukusungula ubaba, noma ukulandelela umlando womndeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa akunamiphumela emibi, njengoba kungenziwa ngendlela engahlaseli.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuthatha izinqumo unolwazi
- Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokubeletha
- Sungula ubaba
- Kufakazela izixhumanisi zomndeni
- Inikeza ubufakazi bokucwaswa ngokomthetho
- Kunikeza ukucaca kanye nomuzwa wokunikezwa amandla
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-G6PD kuwukuhlolwa kwelebhu okunquma ukuthi izinsana nezinsana zinokuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, uhlobo lwe-anemia oluvela ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-enzyme ye-G6PD, evimbela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ekukhiqizeni i-hemoglobin eyanele.
Izinzuzo
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ezinye izimbangela
- Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela
- Kuvimbela ukulimala kwamangqamuzana
- Kuqinisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abuyele esimweni esijwayelekile
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-G6PD
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-VDRL (i-Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) kuthola ama-antibodies avela ku-Treponema pallidum, igciwane elibangela i-syphilis. Odokotela bangase bacele lokhu kuhlolwa uma kukhona izimpawu ze-STD noma ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Kuhilela ukudonsa igazi, elihlaziywa ama-antibodies. Umphumela ongemuhle usikisela ukuthi akukho syphilis, kanti omuhle usikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke, yize ama-negative angamanga angavela kusenesikhathi.
Izinzuzo
- Ayihlaseli
- Ukwelashwa kwe-monitha
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi
- Iyathengeka futhi iyafinyeleleka
- Iwusizo ekuhlolweni
- Isekela imizamo yezempilo yomphakathi
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-VDRL
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Widal ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusheshayo nokungabizi okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umkhuhlane we-typhoid ngokuthola amasosha omzimba ngokumelene namagciwane e-Salmonella typhi noma i-Salmonella paratyphi. Ukuhlolwa kulinganisa la masosha omzimba ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-agglutination, lapho amagciwane ehlangana khona lapho exutshwa negazi lesiguli.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi
- Ukusebenza kwezindleko
- Ihlukanisa izifo ezisebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezifo zangaphambilini
- Iqapha izinguquko emazingeni e-antibody ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- uMhloli
- Hlola izimbangela ezahlukene zomkhuhlane
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-Widal
Kwenziwani?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1C, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-glycosylated hemoglobin, kulinganisa inani le-hemoglobin embozwe yi-glucose egazini, okunikeza isilinganiso samazinga kashukela egazini ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezedlule. Kuwukuhlolwa okunembile nokulula ukukunikeza okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isifo sikashukela esingakafiki kanye nesifo sikashukela, kanye nokuqapha ukulawulwa kwe-glycemic yesikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo
- Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-prediabetes
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula nokulula
- Gada amazinga kashukela egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
- Ukulawulwa kwe-glucose yegazi isikhathi eside
- Ukuqapha ukusebenza kokwelashwa
- Ukuhlonza ingozi kusenesikhathi
- Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana ne-nephropathy, i-neuropathy, i-retinopathy, kanye nesifo senhliziyo
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-HBA1C
Kwenziwani?
I-thyroid, i-gland emise okwebhabhathane entanyeni, ikhiqiza ama-hormone alawula ukusebenza komzimba, okuthinta isisindo, izinga lokushisa, kanye namandla. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-thyroid kulinganisa la mazinga e-hormone kusampula yegazi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-gland isebenza kahle yini, isebenza ngokweqile (hyperthyroidism), noma ayisebenzi kahle (hypothyroidism).
Izinzuzo
- Ukuxilongwa okunembile
- Ukuhlonza izimbangela
- Isiqondiso sokwelashwa
- Ithola izimo ezihlobene nokuzala kanye nempilo yokuya esikhathini
- Hlola izimo ezifana nesifo sikaGraves, isifo sikaHashimoto, kanye nomdlavuza we-thyroid.
Funda kabanzi mayelana — Ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid
Ukuzivocavoca kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba komama abakhulelwe ezibhedlela zaseYashoda
Ukuzivocavoca Kokulethwa
Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda, izivivinyo zethu ezikhethekile zokubeletha zisiza omama abakhulelwe ukulungiselela imizimba yabo ukubeletha, zithuthukise amandla, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokukhuthazela ukuze kusekelwe isipiliyoni sokubeletha esibushelelezi.
Physiotherapy
Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe be-physiotherapy linikeza ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye ukusiza ukululama ekulimaleni, ekuhlinzweni nasezimweni ezingamahlalakhona, okukhuthaza inhlalakahle iyonke kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba.
Amakilasi Okubeletha
Sinikeza amakilasi aphelele okubeletha afundisa abazali abakhulelwe ngamasu okubeletha, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezinsana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kokubeletha okuqinisekile nokulungiselelwe kahle.
Ukusekelwa Kokuncelisa/Ukuncelisa
Abeluleki bethu bokuncelisa banikeza isiqondiso esiqondene nawe ngamasu okuncelisa, okuqinisekisa uhambo lokuncelisa olubushelelezi nolunempilo komama abasha kanye nezingane zabo.
Mental Health
Siyaqonda izinselele ezingokomzwelo zokukhulelwa nokuba ngumama. Izinsizakalo zethu zokusekela impilo yengqondo zenzelwe ukunikeza ukwelulekwa kanye nesiqondiso ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle engokomzwelo phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuguqula.
Ukudla Okunomsoco Kwabesifazane Nokudla
Ochwepheshe bethu bezokudla baklama izinhlelo zokudla ezenzelwe abesifazane ukuqinisekisa impilo enhle phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye nokubeletha, begxile kwizakhamzimba ezibalulekile kumama nomntwana.
Izinsizakalo Zokwelapha Ngomzimba Kwabesifazane Abakhulelwe
Imihlangano yethu yokuzivocavoca kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, eqhutshwa njalo ngoMgqibelo wesibili e-Somajiguda Unit yethu, ilungiselela omama abakhulelwe ukubeletha ngokugxila ekumeni komzimba, ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, kanye nokuphila kahle.
Ukuzivocavoca Kwangemva Kokubeletha
Izinhlelo zethu zokuzivocavoca ngemva kokubeletha zihlose ukusiza omama abasanda kubeletha ukuba balulame ngemva kokubeletha, zigxile ekuqiniseni izitho zomzimba, ukuzivocavoca phansi kwe-pelvic, kanye nokubuyisela impilo yomzimba wonke.
I-Gynecology Physiotherapy kanye Nempilo Yabesifazane
Sigxile ku-gynecology physiotherapy ukuze sibhekane nezinkinga zempilo zabesifazane ezifana nobuhlungu be-pelvic, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, kanye nokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, sikhuthaza ikhwalithi engcono yokuphila kwabesifazane.
Iyunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa (i-NICU) ezibhedlela zaseYashoda
Iyunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezinsana Ezisanda Kuzalwa (i-NICU) yaseYashoda inikeza ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe, ubusuku nemini kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ekubelethweni okuyingozi kakhulu kanye nezinsana ezigula kakhulu. I-NICU yethu ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nethimba elinolwazi lodokotela bezingane abaphezulu abatholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinsizakalo Eziyinhloko ze-NICU:
- Ukusekelwa Kokulethwa Okuyingozi Kakhulu: Ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kokulethwa okuyingozi kakhulu ngemishini ekhethekile.
- I-Incubator kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-Radiant Warmer: Ukunikeza indawo elawulwayo yezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezinesisindo esiphansi.
- Umoya Ongangenisi Umoya: Kufaka phakathi amasu athuthukile njenge-HHHFNC, i-Bubble CPAP, kanye ne-NIPPV.
- I-Mechanical Ventilation: Kokubili izinketho zokungenisa umoya ezivamile kanye nezindlela zokungenisa umoya ezivame kakhulu ezimweni ezibucayi.
- Isikhungo Sokuhogela I-Nitric Oxide: Ukwelapha izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
- Ingqikithi Yokudla Komzali (TPN): Ngesikhungo sokugeleza kwe-laminar ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunempilo kwezinsana ezingakwazi ukuncelisa ngomlomo.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Hypothermia: Ngomshini wokupholisa olawulwa yi-servo wokuphatha ukulimala kobuchopho bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
- Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy kanye ne-Exchange Transfusion: Ukwelapha i-jaundice esanda kuzalwa kanye nezinye izifo ezihlobene negazi.
- Ukuxilongwa Kwasendaweni: I-Bedside 2D ECHO Cardiogram, i-Neurosonogram, kanye ne-ultrasound yokunakekelwa ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokunakekelwa ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinsana: Izindawo zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzalwa kwengane.
- Ukwelulekwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha: Kwabazali abakhulelwe ababhekene nezinkinga zosana, ukuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso nokuhlela ukunakekelwa kwezinsana.
- Izinsizakalo Eziphelele Zokubeletha: Kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ROP, ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, ukwelulekwa kokuncelisa, izinsizakalo zokugoma, kanye nokunakekelwa kahle kwengane.
- Ukulandelela Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinzwa: Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukukhula kwezinsana kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ukuqinisekisa impilo yesikhathi eside.
Ezibhedlela zaseYashoda, ithimba lethu le-NICU lizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yezempilo esheshayo neyesikhathi eside.
Ingqalasizinda
Indawo Yokudlala Yezingane
Igumbi Lokubonisana-2
Indlu Yokubeletha
Ingqalasizinda-3
Iwadi Lokubeletha
I-Neonatology-ICU
Indawo Yokwamukela Abavakashi
Igumbi Lokubonisana
Ubufakazi Bokubekezela
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Ingxoxo Kadokotela
Inkulumo Yezempilo
I-FAQ's
Yisiphi isazi sokuhlinza esiphathelene nokunakekelwa kukamama nengane?
I-Obstetrics kanye ne-gynaecology iwumkhakha wezokwelapha ogxile ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane. Ngenkathi i-obstetrics ibhekene nokunakekelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezingakazalwa, kanye nokubeletha, i-gynaecology ibhekana nempilo ebanzi yezitho zokuzala zabesifazane. Izibhedlela ezifana neYashoda zinikeza indlela ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa i-obstetrics kanye ne-gynaecology kanye ne-pediatrics kanye ne-neonatology ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukunakekelwa okuphelele komama kanye nezingane zabo.
Kuyini ukunakekelwa kwempilo kamama nengane?
Impilo Yomama Nengane (i-MCH) iyindlela yokunakekelwa kwempilo enikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nesikhathi sokubeletha, kanye nezingane zabo ezineminyaka emihlanu. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukunciphisa ukufa nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomama nezingane ngezinsizakalo, njengokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, imikhuba yokubeletha ephephile, kanye nokugonywa kwezingane.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokulethwa ezitholakala ezibhedlela zaseYashoda?
Izibhedlela zaseYashoda zisekela izinketho ezahlukene zokulethwa, okuhlanganisa ukulethwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ziphinde zinikeze izinsizakalo ezikhethekile njenge-VBAC, ukubeletha okungenabuhlungu nge-epidurals, kanye ne-hydrotherapy ukuze kube nesipiliyoni sokubeletha esikhululekile nesilungiselelwe wena.
Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yi-NICU ezibhedlela zaseYashoda?
I-NICU Yezibhedlela zaseYashoda inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomoya womoya, i-hypothermia yokwelapha, kanye nokwelashwa nge-nitric oxide ephefumulayo. Le yunithi isekela ithimba elinolwazi oluhlukahlukene futhi isebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukisiwe njenge-echocardiography eseceleni kombhede kanye nokuxilongwa kwasendaweni ukuze kunakekelwe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi sangempela, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibelethwe ngokuhlinzwa okuyingozi kakhulu noma ezibelethwe ngokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zengqalasizinda ezitholakalayo zokunakekelwa komama nezingane ezibhedlela zaseYashoda?
Izibhedlela zaseYashoda zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ephelele yokunakekelwa komama nengane, equkethe amayunithi okunakekelwa okujulile kwezinsana kanye nezingane, amakamelo okubelethisa ahlonyiswe ngokugcwele, kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile zokukhulelwa okusengozini enkulu, amayunithi okunakekelwa okujulile kwezinsana kanye nezingane (i-NICU kanye ne-PICU), okuhambisana nezinsizakalo zokusekela, okuhlanganisa amakilasi okubeletha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezingane, kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha.
Yiluphi usizo olunikezwayo ekulethweni kwemvelo (okuvamile)?
Ukusekela ukubeletha ngokwemvelo kuhilela ukugcina ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okuhlanganisa ukuphefumula okujulile, ukucwiliswa emanzini, kanye nokuhlikihla ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okuhambisana nokusekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo okuvela kubalingani, ama-doula, kanye namakilasi okubeletha.
Yiziphi izinsizakalo zangemuva kokubeletha ezinikezwa omama abasha nezingane?
Izinsizakalo zangemuva kokubeletha zinikeza ukunakekelwa okubalulekile komama abasha kanye nezingane zabo, kugxile ekululameni ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ukuhlolwa njalo, kanye nesiqondiso ngokudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila. Lezi zinsizakalo zihlanganisa nokutholakala kwezinkinga kusenesikhathi, ukuqapha impilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ukwesekwa kokuncelisa, kanye nemfundo ukuqinisekisa ukushintshela ekubeni abazali okunempilo.
Kuphathwa kanjani ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu ezibhedlela zaseYashoda?
Izibhedlela zaseYashoda zilawula ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu ngendlela egxile esigulini, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-Fetal Medicine Clinic yazo, i-NICU esendaweni, kanye neyunithi yokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ephelele. Ithimba labo lochwepheshe lihlinzeka ngokwelashwa komuntu siqu kanye nokuqapha umbungu ngenkathi linikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kanye nezindawo zangasese zeziguli nemindeni yazo.
Ukuqokwa
Umbono Wesibili
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