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Yashoda Hospitals > Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezokwelapha > I-Terbinafine

I-Terbinafine: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Iyaphendulwa

Kuyini i-terbinafine?

I-Terbinafine umuthi wokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ivunyelwe ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivamile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvame kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzwaneni noma ezinzipho. Iphinde yanikezwa njalo ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezimbotsheni zezinwele phezu kwesikhumba sekhanda.
I-Terbinafine isebenza ngokuvimbela i-enzyme yesikhunta, i-squalene epoxidase. Ngenxa yokuvimbela kwale enzyme, isikhunta siyehluleka ukukhiqiza ama-sterol, ayingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo sawo. Ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwama-sterol kusiza ekubhubhiseni inani lama-fungus.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-terbinafine?

I-Terbinafine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba nezinzipho ezibangelwa yisikhunta. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezilandelayo:

  • Unyawo lwabadlali, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwenzeka phakathi kwezinzwane ngenxa yokujuluka ngokweqile
  • I-Ringworm, eyenzeka njengezilonda ezibomvu, ezinamabala, nezinamabala esikhumbeni
  • Ezinye izifo zesikhunta ezibangela ukubola kwesikhumba kanye namabala njenge-pityriasis versicolor
  • Izifo ezivamile zezinzipho njenge-onychomycosis - ebonakala ngezinzipho ezishintshe umbala nezijiyile ezihlukene nemibhede yezinzipho
  • Ukulunywa yi-Jock, okubonakala ngokulunywa endaweni yesinqe

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    Yiziphi imiphumela emibi ye-terbinafine?

    I-Terbinafine inemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene kusukela kwencane kuya kwenzima kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yile:

    • Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu: ukuphazamiseka kwesifiso sokudla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukungagayi kahle ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu
    • Ukuphathwa yikhanda
    • Ukulala
    • Ukucasuka noma ukulunywa endaweni yokufaka isicelo

    Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-terbinafine ihlanganisa:

    • I-Dysgeusia, noma izinguquko emizweni yokunambitha ezingaba unomphela
    • Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuqunjelwa esikhumbeni, ukulunywa okukhulu, amabhamuza, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala
    • Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi njengomchamo obomvu noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubuhlungu besisu
    • Izimpawu zokulimala okukhulu kwemisipha njengobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha noma amalunga obuhambisana nomchamo obomvu omnyama

    Imiphumela emibi kakhulu efana nokungezwani komzimba kanye nokwehluleka kwesibindi kungenzeka ivele kaningi. Hlala wazi ngemiphumela emibi yakho bese uxhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi.

    Iyini iTerbinafine

    Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Terbinafine

    Imiphumela emibi ye-Terbinafine

    Okubhekwayo

    1. I-Terbinafine: umuthi wokulwa nezifo zesikhumba – NHS
    2. Terbinafine - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (nih.gov)
    3. Ukusetshenziswa kweTerbinafine, Imiphumela Engemihle kanye Nezixwayiso – Drugs.com
    4. Ukusetshenziswa Okufanele kwe-Terbinafine (Umzila Wendawo) – Umtholampilo waseMayo

    Isixwayiso : Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lunembile, lubuyekeziwe futhi luphelele ngokwemikhuba emihle yeNkampani. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu lwazi akufanele luphathwe njengokungena esikhundleni sokubonisana noma iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokomzimba. Asiqinisekisi ukunemba nokuphelela kolwazi olunikeziwe. Ukungabikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi kanye/noma isixwayiso kunoma yimuphi umuthi ngeke kucatshangelwe futhi kuthathwe njengesiqinisekiso esicashile seNkampani. Asithathi noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo ngemiphumela evela kulwazi olushiwo ngenhla futhi sikuncoma kakhulu ukuthi ubonisane ngokomzimba uma kukhona imibuzo noma ukungabaza.

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    Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Terbinafine

    Yebo. I-Terbinafine ibilokhu isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-ringworm yonyawo, i-groin, kanye nomzimba (tinea corporis). Umuthi uza ngezindlela ezahlukene njengokhilimu, ijeli, kanye nesifutho. Ukusebenzisa i-Terbinafine endaweni ethintekile izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku kunikeza izinzuzo. I-Terbinafine ingenye yemithi ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-ringworm.

    Isikhathi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka ngefungus. Ngokuvamile, i-terbinafine ithatha amasonto ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 ezimweni ze-ringworm kanye ne-athlete's foot. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwezinzipho kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa - phakathi kwamasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12. Izinzipho zezinzwane zithatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa kunezinzipho.

    Yebo. I-Terbinafine yaziwa ngokubangela ukulimala kwesibindi, okuholela ngisho nasekudingeni ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Kufanele uqaphele izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi njengomchamo obomvu, isikhumba noma amehlo aphuzi, njll. Thola umbono wezokwelapha uma uba nezimpawu ezinjalo. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho zesibindi zangaphambilini, uma zikhona, ngaphambi kokukhetha i-terbinafine.

    Cha. I-Terbinafine ayiyona i-antibiotic. Kokubili imithi yokulwa namagciwane kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane ilwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, imithi yokulwa namagciwane isebenza ngokumelene namagciwane amagciwane, isibonelo, i-penicillin noma i-amoxicillin ilwa namagciwane afana ne-E. coli noma i-streptococci. I-Terbinafine ayinazo izakhiwo ezaziwayo zokulwa namagciwane. Ayikwazi ukulwa nokukhula kwamagciwane okunjalo ngoba ilwa namagciwane esikhundleni salokho. Ibulala isikhunta esibangela ukutheleleka kwezinwele, isikhumba kanye nezinzipho.

    Cha. Ngokuvamile, i-terbinafine ayaziwa ukuthi ibangela induna. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-terbinafine ngaphandle kungabangela ukuxebuka noma ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba endaweni esetshenziswayo. Lokhu kungaba yimiphumela emibi yokungezwani komzimba. Xhumana nochwepheshe bethu ukuze wazi kabanzi mayelana nokusabela kwesikhumba okwenzeka nge-terbinafine.

    Cha. Ukhilimu we-Terbinafine awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ebusweni. Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa ukhilimu nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ungathinti amehlo akho, impumulo, noma izindlebe zakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma i-terbinafine isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele.

    Cha. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-terbinafine ithinta ukuvimbela inzalo. Amaphilisi akho okuphuza angaqhubeka kanye namaphilisi okuphuza. I-Terbinafine ayibikwanga ukuthi ikhulisa noma yehlisa ukuzala. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanza okubangelwa yi-terbinafine kungenza iphilisi lokuphuza lingasebenzi. Xhumana nochwepheshe wethu wezokwelapha ukuze wazi kabanzi ngale ndaba.

    I-Terbinafine ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengomuthi ophephile. Imiphumela emibi emibi yenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile nezibucayi. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza udokotela imininingwane efanele mayelana namarekhodi akho ezokwelapha angaphambilini. Akufanele futhi usebenzise i-terbinafine uma uke waqopha ukungezwani komzimba nomuthi ngaphambilini. Hlala uqaphile mayelana nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi noma kwemisipha.

    Gwema izinto ezifana nekhofi uma usebenzisa i-terbinafine. Gwema ukuphuma elangeni njengoba i-terbinafine ikhulisa amathuba akho okushiswa yilanga. I-Terbinafine umuthi ophephile ongasabeli kabi neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, hlala waziswe udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi yokucindezeleka, imithi yokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ama-beta-blockers, i-amiodarone, i-warfarin, noma i-tamoxifen.

    Yebo. I-Terbinafine ingenye yemithi elwa namagciwane eyaziwa ngokubangela ukuwa kwezinwele okukhulu ezimweni ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela omubi awuvamile futhi ungathinta umuntu oyedwa kuphela kwabayi-10,000. Xhumana nochwepheshe wethu wezokwelapha ukuze wazi kabanzi ngalesi simo.
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