Idiploma ye-PG ethuthukisiwe

Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo (ochwepheshe bezokwelapha) badingeka kakhulu eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe. Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni udokotela ukuthi athole ukuxilongwa okunembile kokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli. Ngokuvamile, indima yabo iwukuxilonga kanye nokwelapha. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathuthukela esikhundleni sokuphatha noma sokuphatha emalabhorethri nasezibhedlela zezifo. Bangasebenza futhi njengabaphathi belebhu, abeluleki, noma abaphathi ekuphathweni kokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izifundo zediploma ezithuthukisiwe zokunakekelwa kwempilo eziqukethe amasemester amane anokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori kanye nokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa kwethiyori kumasemester okuqala nawesibili kuphela kanye nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo kumasemester amathathu nawesine ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini. Lezi zifundo ziyaqashelwa yi-Osmania University. Amathuba amaningi okufaka phakathi ukubekwa kwemisebenzi yasekhaya alindele abafundi bethu lapho beqeda lezi zifundo.

Izifundo ezahlukene ze-Advanced PG Diploma ezinikezwayo yilezi:

Ubuchwepheshe be-Operation Theatre:-

Uma indawo yokuhlinza iyinsika yesibhedlela, uchwepheshe we-OT uyinsika yendawo yokuhlinza. Ngakho-ke isidingo sochwepheshe we-OT oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi sihlala sikhona kuzo zonke izibhedlela eziphezulu kanye nezindawo zokunakekela asebekhulile. I-OT ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kochwepheshe we-OT oqeqeshiwe.

I-Echocardiography kanye ne-Ultrasonography:- 

Kungenye yezinto ezikhethekile zochwepheshe be-Ultrasound, ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha basebenzisa amaphrojektha amaza omsindo ukuze baveze umsindo ezicutshini zomuntu ngomsebe oqondile noma oyisikwele. Ochwepheshe be-Echo bangase bagxile kwi-echocardiography yabantu abadala kanye ne-Ultrasonography. Ngenxa yamakhono obuchwepheshe adingekayo, kunesidingo esikhulu salaba ochwepheshe.

Umsizi Kadokotela: -

Abasizi Bodokotela (PA) bahlola, baxilonge futhi belapha iziguli ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela onelayisensi. Amanye ama-PA agxile emkhakheni othile wezokwelapha, njengokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma ukuguga futhi angasiza odokotela ngamasu nezinqubo zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe. Uhlobo lomsebenzi luholele ekwandeni kwamathuba atholakalayo kubasizi bodokotela.                      

Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okuphuthumayo:-

Ama-EMT angabasebenzi bezokwelapha ababalulekile bethimba lezokwelapha eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ebelapha ezindaweni ezifana ne-EMDS ne-ICUS. Basebenza futhi esibhedlela kuzo zonke izikhungo zokunakekelwa okubucayi lapho kwelashwa khona iziguli ezigula kakhulu. Basebenza njengabaphenduli bokuqala endaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kwesibhedlela; Ama-EMT anesibopho sokuhlola, ukwelapha nokuthutha iziguli ziye esikhungweni sezokwelapha ekuqaleni. Ama-EMT ngokuvamile asebenza njengengxenye yeqembu ngokubambisana nabacishi bomlilo namaphoyisa athunyelwe endaweni yengozi noma isigameko. Ama-EMT kumele alungele ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izingozi zezimoto, ubugebengu obunobudlova, ukuquleka, ukubeletha, isifo sohlangothi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, imithamo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nobuthi Ama-EMT asezingeni eliphakathi angase futhi, kuye ngesimo, enze ukuhlolwa okuthuthukile, enze i-defibrillation futhi asebenzise amasu okuphatha umoya ayinkimbinkimbi. Isidingo sochwepheshe wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo oqeqeshiwe siyakhula okuholela emathubeni amaningi atholakalayo ezibhedlela eziningi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala izinzwa:- 

Ochwepheshe be-anesthesia basekela odokotela be-anesthesia kanye namanye amalungu eqembu lokunakekela i-anesthesia. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukugcina imishini ye-anesthesia futhi umsebenzi wabo uhilela ukuhlanza, ukuhlola, ukulinganisa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zemishini ye-anesthesia, kanye nokugcina amarekhodi okuhlolwa kwemishini. Imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe ingafaka imishini yokusebenza, njengamadivayisi kagesi kanye ne-pneumatic, eqapha iziguli ezingaphansi kwe-anesthesia futhi isize zonke izinqubo ze-anesthesia. Isibhedlela ngasinye sizoba ne-operation theater eneqembu lokuhlinzwa kanye ne-anesthesia. Ngakho-ke kulaba ochwepheshe amathuba emisebenzi makhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokwelapha Ukuphefumula:-

Abelaphi bokuphefumula basiza odokotela bezifo zamaphaphu ezinqubweni zokuxilonga nokwelapha. Benza ukuhlolwa kwesifuba ukuze bahlaziye amasampula okuphefumula, izicubu kanye negazi ukuze bathole uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo kulesi simo esinikeziwe kanye nokuphatha ama-ventilator kanye namadivayisi omoya wokwenziwa ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuphefumula ngendlela evamile zodwa. Ngendima yazo ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela ukuphefumula, kunesidingo esikhulu sabo ezibhedlela eziphezulu.                                                                                              

Ubuchwepheshe be-Dialysis:-                                                                                               

Uchwepheshe we-Dialysis usebenza kakhulu kumayunithi e-dialysis angaphandle kweziguli ukuze enze umsebenzi wawo. Ochwepheshe kumele baqonde ngokugcwele imishini ye-dialysis; inkolelo-mbono eyisisekelo ye-dialysis, ukwakheka komshini kanye nendlela osebenza ngayo. Imisebenzi yochwepheshe idinga amasu okulungisa i-dialyzer (izinso zokwenziwa) kanye nohlelo lokulethwa, ukuqapha imishini yomoya ngenkathi isetshenziswa kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa kwemishini edingekayo ngemuva kokwelashwa. Benza inqubo ye-dialysis kokubili iziguli zangaphandle kanye neziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela ngokweseluleko se-Nephrologists. Kunesidingo esikhulu salaba ochwepheshe embonini yezempilo yendawo kanye neyomhlaba wonke.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuthwebula Izithombe Zezokwelapha:-

I-Medical Imaging Technologist isebenza futhi inakekela imishini yokuthwebula izithombe efana ne-MRI, i-CT Scan, i-Nuclear scan, i-Ultrasound, i-X-Ray, i-Spectroscopy, i-2D Echo, njll. futhi isiza i-radiologist ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokuthwebula izithombe. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwala mathuluzi okuthwebula izithombe ayinkimbinkimbi kuqhubeka kukhula, indima yochwepheshe bezithombe nayo ikhula ngamathuba amakhulu emisebenzi embonini yezempilo.

Ubuchwepheshe beCat Lab:-

Ochwepheshe belebhu ye-Cath basiza odokotela benhliziyo ngezinqubo zokufaka i-catheterization yenhliziyo elebhu ye-cath futhi basebenzise umshini belebhu ye-cath ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokufaka i-cath. Inqubo yokufaka i-Catheterization inganquma ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka emithanjeni yegazi enikeza igazi emisipheni yenhliziyo. Amathuba emisebenzi maningi kulaba ochwepheshe njengoba izibhedlela ezihlonyiswe belebhu ye-cath zikhula.

Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Uthole Imininingwane Eyengeziwe: -

UDkt. R. Chandra Shekar 
Uthole indondo yegolide ye-M.Sc., Ph.D 
UDean – Isikole Sabahlengikazi kanye Nabezimo Eziphuthumayo
Ucingo: 040-67778047, 8790122929, 9949969966
Email:dean@yashodamail.com 
            yei@yashodamail.com 
paramedicaleducation@yashodamail.com