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Yashoda Hospitals > Izifo Nokwelashwa > Robotics > Ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi

Ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi

Izinzuzo zayo, izingozi, ukululama kanye nezindleko zayo

Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi - I-robotics ishintsha kanjani ulwazi lwesiguli kuleli zwe elisheshayo?

Iminyaka yawo-1990 yabona inguquko emhlabeni wokuhlinzwa ngokufika kwe-Laparoscopy. I-Laparoscopy iwukuhlinzwa okungenangozi kakhulu okwathuthukisa imiphumela yobuhle bokuhlinzwa okukhulu ngesibazi esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nesibazi eside sokusikwa esivela ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile. Izinhlelo zokuhlinzwa zerobhothi zazisaqhubeka futhi ziphenywa ngaleso sikhathi.

Eminyakeni edlule, izinhlelo zokuhlinza zamarobhothi ziye zathuthuka futhi ngocwaningo olunzulu nokuhlolwa. Ngonyaka ka-2000, okokuqala ngqa, i-USFDA yavuma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwalezi zinhlelo ekuhlinzeni. Njenganoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe obusha, amarobhothi angena kancane kancane emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa.

Igama elithi “ukuhlinzwa” lingase lilethe ukwesaba ezingqondweni zabaningi bethu. Imicabango ehlala ihleli ngamathuba okuphumelela kokuhlinzwa, isikhathi sokululama nokubuyela esimisweni esijwayelekile kunzima ukubhekana nayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe berobhothi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa, umuntu manje angalindela isipiliyoni sokuhlinzwa esihluke kakhulu.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa okuncane okungavamile (i-MIS)?

Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokusika okuncane (ukusikwa) esikhundleni sokusika okukhulu kokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuncane okungavamile. I-MIS isebenzisa izinaliti ezincane kanye nethubhu efakwe ikhamera ekugcineni ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope ukuqondisa ukuhlinzwa ngokubonakalayo. Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-MIS ukulaliswa esibhedlela okufushane kanye nesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zingaba:

  • Ukulahlekelwa igazi okuncane
  • Ukuncipha kwezibazi ngenxa yokwehla kosayizi wesilonda
  • Amathuba okutheleleka ancishisiwe

Iyini I-Robotic Surgery?

Amasu okuqala e-MIS ayenemikhawulo ethile ngenxa yemingcele ethile. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi noma ukuhlinzwa okusizwa yikhompyutha bathuthukiswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kunqotshwe imingcele nezinkinga ezihambisana nokuhlinzwa okungangeni kakhulu. Busebenzisa amathuluzi amancane axhunywe engalweni yerobhothi elawulwa futhi esetshenziswa yikhompyutha ngudokotela ohlinzayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okwenza ukuhlinzwa okungangeni kakhulu.

Isebenza kanjani isimiso sokuhlinzwa esisizwa yirobhothi?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza izimbobo ezincane emzimbeni lapho kufakwa khona amathuluzi amancane okuhlinza kanye nekhamera enezilinganiso ezintathu, ephezulu. Lawa mathuluzi abe eseguqulwa kusuka kukhonsoli yekhompyutha ukuze enze ukuhlinzwa. Umehluko lapha ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo akami phezu komzimba wesiguli njengokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Amathuluzi ahumusha ukunyakaza kweminwe kadokotela abe ukunyakaza okuqondile nokungokoqobo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udokotela ohlinzayo ulawula futhi uhlelo lokuhlinzwa luphendula eziqondisweni zakhe.

Nakuba ezinye iziguli zingase zikhathazeke ngombono wokuthi irobhothi lizohlinza kuzo, into eyodwa ephindwayo ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi empeleni kwenza udokotela ohlinzayo akwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okunembile nokubucayi kunesandla somuntu. Izinqumo ngenkathi kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa zithathwa udokotela ohlinzayo futhi uhlelo alukwazi “ukucabanga” ngokwalo. Ngudokotela ohlinzayo oqondisa inqubo sonke isikhathi.

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Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa okusiza ngamarobhothi?

Ukuhlinzwa okusiza ngerobhothi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile. Ezinye zalezi zinzuzo yilezi:

  • Inikeza uhla olungcono lokunyakaza kanye nekhono kudokotela ohlinzayo
  • Inikeza isithombe esikhuliswe kakhulu nesinokulungiswa okuphezulu sensimu yokusebenza
  • Udokotela ohlinzayo uthola ukufinyelela okungcono endaweni ehlinzwa kuyo
  • Kuyasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela
  • Ukuncipha kwengozi yokutheleleka
  • Ukulahlekelwa igazi okuncane kanye nesidingo sokumpontshelwa igazi okuncane
  • Ubuhlungu obuncane
  • Ukululama ngokushesha
  • Ukubuyela emsebenzini wansuku zonke kusenesikhathi

Yiziphi izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?

Ukuhlinzwa okusiza ngerobhothi kuhilela izingozi ezithile kule nqubo, yize kungavamile futhi kuncane kakhulu njenge-

  • Ukulimala kwezakhiwo ezizungeze indawo esetshenziswayo.
  • Ukukhula kwe-hernia ngenxa yokusikwa okuncane kokuhlinzwa, okwaziwa ngokuthi 'i-port site hernia'.
  • Ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
  • Izingozi nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila azinakwa.

Yiziphi izinkomba zokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?

Ukuhlinzwa okusizwa yirobhothi kuthola ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zokwelapha ngenxa yezinzuzo zako kanye nemiphumela yokuhlinzwa ethuthukisiwe. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zifaka:

  • Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Urologic - Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Prostrate
  • Ukuhlinzwa Kokulahlekelwa Isisindo (i-Bariatrics)
  • Ukuhlinzwa Kwenhliziyo
  • Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cardiothoracic
  • Ukuhlinzeka ngokuqondile
  • Ukuhlinzwa Kwabesifazane Okufana Nokuhlinzwa Kwe-Hysterectomy
  • Ikhanda Nentamo, Ukuhlinzwa Komlomo Okuguqukayo
  • Ukuhlinzwa Komdlavuza
  • I-Otolaryngology, Ikhanda Nentamo (ENT)
  • I-Reproduction Endocrinology & Infertility
  • Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Thoracic
  • Ukuhlinzwa Kokufakelwa Izinso Njengokufakelwa Izinso (Izinso)
  • Ukuhlinzwa Kwamehlo Okufana Ne-Cataract, Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract Nge-Femto Laser

Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlinzwa, kunezici eziningi ezicatshangelwayo ukuze kunqunywe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlinzwa. Ukubonisana nodokotela kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kuyazuzisa yini esimweni esithile.

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Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kungenziwa yinoma yimuphi udokotela?

Odokotela abahlinzayo abenza ukuhlinzwa okusiza ngamarobhothi badinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngokuphatha uhlelo lwamarobhothi kanye namasu okuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi. Umnyango wesayensi yamarobhothi uhlanganisa ithimba lodokotela nabahlinzayo abahlukahlukene abaqeqeshwe futhi abangochwepheshe ekuphatheni ngobuchwepheshe izinhlelo zamarobhothi.

Isiguli sithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubuyela empilweni ejwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?

Isiguli ngasinye sihlukile futhi ukululama kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezifana nobunzima besifo, izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo kanye nempilo yomzimba yesiguli. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, iziguli kungadingeka zihlale izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu esibhedlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa bese zibuyela ekhaya. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa kwendabuko, ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kusiza iziguli ukuba zelaphe ngokushesha njengoba inqubo iphatha kahle indawo yokuhlinzwa ngokusika okuncane, ingozi encane yokutheleleka, ukulahlekelwa igazi nezinye izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kunikeza ukuhlala esibhedlela okuncishisiwe futhi iziguli zibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha. Iziguli eziningi ziyalulama futhi zibuyele empilweni evamile zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha okuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izici ezilawula izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi?

Njengoba kunezikhungo zokuhlinza zamarobhothi ezingaba ngu-4000-5000 kuphela emhlabeni, ukwelashwa okwamanje kutholakala kuphela ezikhungweni ezilinganiselwe eNdiya. Izindleko zengqalasizinda, ukungeniswa kwemishini, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini kunegalelo ezindlekweni zokwelapha.

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zincike nakwezinye izici eziningi ezifana nalezi:

  • Okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nolwazi lodokotela ohlinzayo kanye nethimba lokufakelwa izitho.
  • Izikhungo nemishini yokuhlinzwa.
  • Ukugula okubangelwa yilesi sifo kanye nobudala besiguli obungathinta – inani lezinsuku zokuhlala esibhedlela, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nesidingo semithi.

Ukuze wazi kabanzi ngokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi, ungacela ukushayelwa ucingo futhi uchwepheshe wethu wokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi uzokushayela ucingo futhi aphendule yonke imibuzo yakho.

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