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Yashoda Hospitals > Diagnostics > Ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH (i-Parathyroid Hormone)

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH (Parathyroid Hormone)?

Amazinga e-PTH alinganiswa yilolu vivinyo. Izindlala ze-parathyroid zikhiqiza i-PTH, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-parahormone. Izindlala ezine ezinobukhulu be-pea zitholakala entanyeni. I-PTH ilawula amazinga e-calcium egazini. I-calcium ikusiza ukuthi ube namathambo namazinyo aqinile. Imizwa yakho, imisipha, kanye nenhliziyo kuncike kuyo ukuze isebenze kahle. Lapho amazinga e-calcium egazini ephansi kakhulu, izindlala ze-parathyroid zikhipha i-PTH. I-PTH iphakamisa amazinga e-calcium egazini. Lapho amazinga e-calcium egazini ephezulu kakhulu, lezi zindlala zizoyeka ukukhiqiza i-PTH. Izinga le-PTH eliphezulu noma eliphansi lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

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imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-calcium, ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu:

  • Thola ukuthi unesifo se-hyperparathyroidism, isimo esibangelwa ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-hormone ye-parathyroid yizindlala zakho ze-parathyroid
  • Hlaziya icala lakho le-hypoparathyroidism, lapho i-parathyroid gland yakho ikhiqiza khona i-hormone ye-parathyroid encane kakhulu
  • Hlola ukuthi unamazinga e-calcium angajwayelekile yini ngenxa yenkinga ye-parathyroid gland
  • Ukuqapha isifo sezinso

Izinga le-PTH liphakeme kunejwayelekile

Amandla aphansi kunezinga elijwayelekile le-PTH
  • Isifo sezinso
  • I-Hyperparathyroidism
  • Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin D
  • Isimila esingenabungozi (esingenamdlavuza) sendlala ye-parathyroid
  • I-Hypoparathyroidism
  • Ukweqisa kwe-vitamin D noma i-calcium

Kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-PTH uma une-calcium eningi egazini lakho noma i-calcium encane kakhulu. Izimpawu zimi kanje:

 

  • I-calcium eningi kakhulu 

Ukukhathala

Ukwanda kokoma

Ukuqhephuka nezinzwa

Amatshe ezinso

Amathambo aphuka kalula

Ukuchama kuvame kakhulu

  • I-calcium encane kakhulu

 

Ukuqaqamba emisipheni

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Ukuba nokuqaqamba kweminwe noma izinzwane zakho

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhipha igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ethubhini lokuhlola noma ebhodleleni, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi ngemva kokufakwa kwenaliti. Lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma, ungase uzizwe ulunywa kancane. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlala imizuzu embalwa.

I-Hyperparathyroidism — Izinga eliphezulu le-PTH lingabangelwa yizindlala ze-parathyroid ezisebenza ngokweqile. 

I-Hypoparathyroidism — Izinga eliphansi le-PTH lingabangelwa yizindlala ze-parathyroid ezingasebenzi kahle. 

izimpawu:

  • Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin D
  • Isifo sezinso ezingapheli
  • Amazinga e-calcium aphansi ngaphandle kwembangela ye-parathyroid gland

izimpawu:

  • Umswakama
  • Ukugcwala kwe-ayoni
  • Amazinga aphezulu e-calcium
  • Izifo ezizenzakalelayo
  • Amazinga aphansi e-magnesium
  • Ukuhlinzwa kwesifo se-thyroid

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-parathyroid hormone (PTH) kuvame ukuba phakathi kuka-14 no-65 pg/mL. 

  • Gwema ukubhema.
  • Vivinya umzimba njalo. 
  • Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza uketshezi oluningi. 
  • Imithi ephakamisa amazinga e-calcium kufanele igwenywe. 
  • Imithi efana neminye imithi yokukhipha isisu kanye ne-lithium ingakhuphula amazinga e-calcium. 
  • Njengomuntu one-hyperparathyroidism, akufanele unciphise ukudla kwe-calcium ekudleni kwakho.

Inothi nge-calcium:

Ukudla i-calcium kunconywa ngama-milligram angu-1,000 (mg) ngosuku kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-19 kuya ku-50 kanye nabesilisa abaneminyaka engu-51 kuya ku-70. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-51 nangaphezulu kanye nabesilisa abaneminyaka engu-71 nangaphezulu kufanele badle i-1,200 mg ye-calcium nsuku zonke. I-Vitamin D inconywa ngamayunithi angama-600 aphesheya kwezilwandle (IU) ngosuku kulabo abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya ku-70 kanye nama-IU angu-800 ngosuku kulabo abaneminyaka engu-71 nangaphezulu. Xoxa ngezidingo zakho zokudla nodokotela wakho.

 

Ingabe ukuthatha i-vitamin D eningi kakhulu kungadala i-hyperparathyroidism?

I-Hyperparathyroidism ibhebhethekiswa ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin D kanye nokwehlukile. Ukwengezwa kwe-Vitamin D kunganikezwa ngokuphephile ezigulini ezithile ezine-primary hyperparathyroidism ezingenazimpawu futhi kuyanconywa ngaphambi kokucabangela ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha noma kokuhlinzwa.

 

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