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Yashoda Hospitals > Diagnostics > I-CT Scan

Iyini i-CT scan?

I-CT scan imele i-Computed Tomography scan. Iyindlela yokuthwebula izithombe ku-radiology. Isebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha ukukhiqiza izithombe zezitho zakho zangaphakathi njengamathambo, izicubu, njll. I-CT scan inikeza ukucaca okwengeziwe nezithombe ezinemininingwane kune-X-ray evamile. Kuyinqubo engangenisi ukutheleleka, okusho ukuthi yenziwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa emzimbeni wakho.

I-CT scan iyindlela esheshayo, engenabuhlungu, futhi enembile. Isici sayo esihle kakhulu yikhono layo lokuhlola nokuthatha izithombe zamathambo, izitho zangaphakathi, nemithambo yegazi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuskena kungasiza ekuboneni ukulimala kwangaphakathi kanye nokopha. Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuyithola.

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I-CT scan isetshenziselwa ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane zomzimba wangaphakathi ngezinjongo zokuhlola nokuhlola. Isiza ekuboneni izinkinga zamathambo namalunga kanye nokuqhekeka kwawo. Ingaphinde ihlole izimila kanye nokopha kwangaphakathi okungase kuholele ekuqhekekeni kwegazi, ezifweni zenhliziyo, zesibindi, noma ekungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho.

Kungathatha amahora angama-24 ukuthi imiphumela yakho ye-CT scan ifike kudokotela we-radiologist, ochwepheshe ekuchazeni nasekubukezeni okutholakele ku-scan yakho. Bangasiza ekuchazeni nasekuxilongeni izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ku-scan yakho, njengezinkinga zamathambo noma amalunga. Izinkinga zenhliziyo, izifo zesibindi, ukopha kwegazi, kanye nokulimala kwangaphakathi nakho kungatholakala nge-CT scan.

Ukuskena kwe-CT kusiza ekuxilongeni izifo eziningi noma ngisho nokulimala okufana nokuphuka kwamathambo. Kungaphinde kubone umdlavuza, izimila, isifo senhliziyo, njll., ngokuveza izinkinga zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuskena kwe-CT kusiza odokotela ukuqapha izinqubo ezifana ne-biopsy, ukuhlinzwa, njll.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-CT, kufanele ulale phansi kudivayisi efana nomhubhe. Ingaphakathi lomshini wokuhlolwa kwe-CT liyajikeleza futhi lithatha ama-radiographs kusuka ema-engeli amaningi. Athatha izithombe zezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba. Lezi zithombe zibe sezilayishwa kukhompyutha edala izithombe ezicacile.

I-CT scan ene-contrast ihilela ukudla udayi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-contrast material, ovimba ama-X-ray. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kumhlophe noma kungacaci ezithombeni. Kusiza ekugqamiseni izindawo ezithile zomzimba njengemithambo yegazi, amathumbu, njll.

Ngokuvamile, i-CT scan ithatha cishe ihora. Lokhu kuhilela kokubili ukulungiselela kanye nesikhathi senqubo. I-CT scan ngokwayo ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-30.

Uvunyelwe ukudla noma ukuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-CT ngaphandle kokuqhathaniswa. Ungathatha nemithi enikezwe udokotela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kuhambisana nokuqhathaniswa, kufanele ugweme ukudla nokuphuza okungenani amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-CT.

Imiphumela ye-CT scan ingahlonza izinkinga zamathambo namalunga, ukwaphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi, njll. Kungase futhi kuhlonze ukopha kwangaphakathi, inhliziyo, izifo zesibindi, nokuningi.

Yebo, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathele ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-CT. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele; noma kunjalo, le miphumela emibi izonyamalala zingakapheli amahora angu-24-48. Nokho, umuntu onesifo sokuzivikela komzimba angathatha isikhathi eside ukululama.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imisebe evela ku-CT scan ingathinta i-DNA yomuntu futhi ingaholela kumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, amathuba alokhu aphansi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe ne-allergy ezithakweni ezikudayi ezingadala ukuqubuka. Udokotela wakho uzokubeka ngaphansi kokubhekwa ngemva kwe-CT scan yakho imizuzu embalwa ukuze anqume noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga. Kunconywa ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma une- allergy ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu kusenesikhathi.

 

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