I-NABH – I-NABL
Ukugunyazwa Nokuqinisekisa
NABH
I-NABH isifinyezo se-National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers. Yibhodi eyakha i-Quality Council of India eyasungulwa ukusungula nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwezibhedlela. I-NABH yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2006. I-Quality Council of India kanye ne-National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers baklame indinganiso ephelele yokunakekelwa kwempilo yezibhedlela. Le ndinganiso iqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kuka-500 eziqinile isibhedlela okufanele sizifeze ukuze sithole ukugunyazwa kwe-NABH. I-NABH ilingana ne-JCI kanye nezinye izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa i-HAS (Haute Autorite de Sante), i-Australian Council on Healthcare Standards, i-SHQS (Finland), i-Japan Council for Quality in Health Care, i-National Committee for Quality Assurance, i-NCQA (USA). Izindinganiso zabo ziqinisekiswe yi-ISQUA, inhlangano ephethe igunya lokugunyaza abagunyazi, okwenza ukugunyazwa kwe-NABH kufane nokuqinisekiswa kwezibhedlela okuhamba phambili emhlabeni. Ukuze kuhambisane nalezi zici ezijwayelekile, isibhedlela kuzodingeka sibe nendlela eqhutshwa yinqubo kuzo zonke izici zemisebenzi yesibhedlela - kusukela ekubhalisweni, ukwamukelwa, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuphuma esibhedlela kuya ekulandeleni esibhedlela ngemva kokukhishwa esibhedlela. Akuzona nje izici zezokwelapha kodwa nezici zokuphatha eziqhutshwa yinqubo ngokusekelwe ezinqubweni nezinqubo ezicacile nezisobala. Ngamafuphi, i-NABH ihlose ukwenza lula yonke imisebenzi yesibhedlela.
NABL
IBhodi Kazwelonke Yokugunyazwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlola Nokulinganisa (i-NABL) iyindikimba ezimele ngaphansi koMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, uHulumeni waseNdiya, futhi ibhaliswe ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinhlangano ka-1860. I-NABL yasungulwa ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngoHulumeni, Izinhlangano Zezimboni kanye Nezimboni ngokujwayelekile ngohlelo lokuhlola ikhwalithi kanye nekhono lobuchwepheshe lama-laboratories okuhlola nokulinganisa. Uhulumeni waseNdiya ugunyaze i-NABL njengendikimba yokugunyazwa kwama-laboratories okuhlola nokulinganisa. Ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo, i-NABL inikeza izinsizakalo zokugunyazwa kwelebhu kuma-laboratories enza izivivinyo/ukulinganisa ngokuhambisana ne-ISO/IEC 17025:2005 kanye ne-ISO 15189:2007 kuma-laboratories ezokwelapha. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikezwa ngendlela engabandlululi futhi zifinyeleleka kuwo wonke ama-laboratories okuhlola nokulinganisa eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angobani, isimo esisemthethweni, usayizi kanye nezinga lokuzimela. Uhlelo lokugunyazwa lwe-NABL luhambisana ne-ISO/IEC 17011:2004 kanye ne-Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (APLAC) MR001. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwemisebenzi ye-NABL yi-APLAC ngo-2000, i-NABL inikezwe isikhundla sokuba yilungu elisayinile yi-APLAC kanye ne-International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) ngaphansi kwe-Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs) yabo. Ngaphansi kwala ma-MRA, imibiko ekhishwe amalabhorethri agunyaziwe yi-NABL ibhekwa njengelingana nemibiko ekhishwe amalabhorethri agunyaziwe (njengamanje) izinhlangano zokugunyazwa ezingu-76 kwezomnotho ezingu-64. I-NABL iphinde yahlolwa yithimba lokuhlola elingamalungu amane le-APLAC ngoJulayi 2008. I-APLAC/ILAC income isimo se-Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) se-NABL iminyaka emine eyengeziwe ngokwandiswa kwendawo yelabhorethri yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokwezinga elisha lamazwe ngamazwe i-ISO 15189:2007.
IKhomishini Ehlangene Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Esihlole lesi Sibhedlela futhi sathola ukuthi sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi yezempilo zomhlaba wonke zokunakekelwa kweziguli kanye nokuphathwa kwenhlangano.
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